Chapter 11

Question 0

High probability of death
Serious and/or permanent disfigurement
Loss or impairment of body members or organs

Answer 0

Aggravated assault

Question 1

Threats by one person to cause bodily harm or death to another. Purposefully inflicting bodily harm on another

Answer 1

Simple assault

Question 2

Preliminary investigation stages of assault investigations:

Answer 2

Control and disarm those involved in the altercation 
Provide medical aid
Separate suspects 
Protect the crime scene
Give Miranda warning
Obtain prelim statements
Photograph any evidence
Collect and preserve evidence
Reconstruct crime

Question 3

It entails repeat victimization of the person the offender targets. It is partly defined by its impact on the victim. A course of conduct directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person fear

Answer 3

Stalking

Question 4

Stalking is a ____________ directed at a specific person that would cause a reasonable person fear.

Answer 4

Course of conduct

Question 5

Three broad categories of stalking based on the relationship between the stalker and the victim

Answer 5

1. Intimate or former intimate stalking
2. Acquaintance stalking
3. Stranger stalking

Question 6

The UCR defines forcible rape as ______________ of a female forcibly and against her will

Answer 6

The carnal knowledge

Question 7

Rapes reported under the UCR program are always of _______ ,sex attacks on males are excluded

Answer 7

females

Question 8

Some jurisdictions refer to ________ rape as sexual battery which involves intentional and wrongful physical contact with a person without his or her consent that entails a sexual component or purpose

Answer 8

same sex

Question 9

According to common law the crime of rape of a female over the age of consent involves three elements

Answer 9

Carnal knowledge (penetration)
Forcible submission
Lack of consent

Question 10

Rape cases or somewhat unique in that evidence may present itself in three general areas

Answer 10

On the crime scene
On the victim
On the suspect or at locations occupied by the suspect

Question 11

Primary motivation is power over his victim. Will usually deploy a plan of attack. Will usually select victims through prior observations. Also known as gentleman rapist

Answer 11

Power-reassurance rapist (manhood)

Question 12

Rapists primary desire is to demonstrate his manhood to the victim through sexual assault. Seldom plans his attacks will probably use the con approach with his victim, typically of same race and age group as assailant moderate degree of force

Answer 12

Power assertive rapist

Question 13

Offender vents his anger and frustration toward the opposite sex by punishing them. Typically use a blitz type of attack with use of force before and after attack

Answer 13

Anger retaliatory rapist

Question 14

Offender has a strong propensity toward sadism is prone to severely injure or murder his victim and enjoys the victims response to the infliction of pain and torture

Answer 14

anger excitation rapist

Question 15

Victim is approached openly with a subterfuge or cover

Answer 15

Con approach

Question 16

Immediate physical assault is used to subdue the victim

Answer 16

Blitz approach

Question 17

Attacker waits for the victim in a secluded area and then approaches of his own volition

Answer 17

Surprise approach

Question 18

Derogatory gestures or name calling between two persons does not give the right to use violence or force against the other

Answer 18

Naler v State 1933

Question 19

Hostages overtime identify with their captors (battering relationships)

Answer 19

Stockholm syndrome

Question 20

Nearly 60 percent of female victims and 30 percent of male victims are stalked by _______________.

Answer 20

Current or former intimate partners

Question 21

The behavior of stalking lasts only a relatively short period of time about two thirds of all stalking cases last a ___________.

Answer 21

year or less

Question 22

70 to 80 percent of stalking cases fall into this category

Answer 22

Intimate or former intimate stalking

Question 23

60 percent of women are stalked by spouses or former spouses live in partners or dates while 70 percent of men are stalked by ______________

Answer 23

Acquaintances or strangers

Question 24

There must be ________ on the part of the woman before there can be a foundation for a rape charge

Answer 24

Resistance

Question 25

Consent may involve submission but submission does not necessarily _____________.

Answer 25

imply consent

Question 26

Corroboration is supportive evidence that tends to prove that a crime was committed it lends credence to the allegation that the crime occurred and need not be _____________.

Answer 26

Proved beyond doubt

Question 27

A single strand of hair may reveal the _____________of the attacker

Answer 27

Gender, race, age ,and true color of the hair of it's host

Question 28

List of some essential elements of the rape evidence kit

Answer 28

``` Head hair brushing comb Pubic hair brushing comb Packages for hair collection Vaginal swabbings Oral swabbings Anal swabbings Fingernail scrapings Misc debris collection ```

Question 29

An officers first duty at the scene of a rape is to __________ and obtain medical attention immediately if required

Answer 29

aid the victim

Question 30

The forensic exam has two main goals

Answer 30

Treat the assault survivor for medical injuries and to collect evidence that may lead to the arrest prosecution and conviction of the offender

Question 31

Power reassurance rapist accounting for an estimated 81 percent of rapes that are reported ,the term power does not imply that he desires to harm his victim physically in any way _______

Answer 31

he does not

Question 32

Use of force may include four levels of severity

Answer 32

Minimal force-minimal slapping may be use to intimidate Moderate force repeated hitting or slapping in a painful manner is accompanied by use of profanity Excessive force victim is beaten on all or most parts of her body Brutal force sadistic torture infliction of physical and emotional pain are used

Question 33

If the assault was a mutual assault officers must try to determine the primary physical aggressor by:

Answer 33

Prior domestic violence involving either person Seriousness of injuries inflicted upon each person Potential for future injury If assault was committed in self defense Any other factor that will help officer

Question 34

Restraining orders also known as _______ or protective orders are intended to prevent offenders from further harassing threatening or contacting the victims.

Answer 34

"Stay away"

Question 35

Those with robust abuse histories may be the ________to be deterred by such orders

Answer 35

least likely

Question 36

Preying on a victim through his or her computer

Answer 36

Cyberstalking

Question 37

Clothing should be covered with ______ before folding and each item individually placed in an evidence bag.

Answer 37

paper

Question 38

If the victim dies before the physical examination she should not be examined by the attending physician. Instead body should be examined by the _______________.

Answer 38

Posting physician or medical examiner

Question 39

This ______ period gives the victim an opportunity to relieve emotional tension

Answer 39

"Ventilation"

Question 40

Arresting both participants in domestic violence incident under the principle of "mutual combat" is __________ toward interrupting the pattern of violence

Answer 40

ineffective

Question 41

It is estimated that more than a ________ women and nearly half a million men are stalked in the US each year

Answer 41

million

Question 42

___ of victims are women and majority of offenders 87% are men

Answer 42

78%

Question 43

Most victims _____ their stalkers

Answer 43

Know

Question 44

In over 75 percent of completed and attempted female homicides by intimates the offenders stalked the victims in the ________ the offense

Answer 44

year before

Question 45

Male stalking is often linked to the ____________that the targets hold in society

Answer 45

High profile positions

Question 46

Men stalk other men for same reasons they stalk women: a complex mix of mental and personality disorders that can include schizophrenia, drug dependency, _________ and antisocial behavior

Answer 46

narcissism

Question 47

70 to 80 percent of stalking cases fall into this category

Answer 47

Intimate or former intimate stalking

Question 48

Stalker and victim know each other casually

Answer 48

Acquaintance stalking

Question 49

Stalker and victim do not know each other at all

Answer 49

Stranger stalking

Question 50

The first multi jurisdictional computer forensic laboratory in the country was established in ____________. It aims to identify cyber stalkers

Answer 50

1999 in San Diego California

Question 51

60 percent of women are stalked by spouses former spouses live in partners or dates while 70 percent of men are stalked by ____________

Answer 51

acquaintances or strangers

Question 52

In many cases the crime if stalking requires the victim actually suffer _________ because of the stalkers conduct

Answer 52

substantial emotional distress

Question 53

An estimated _____ of all sexual assaults are believed to go unreported to authorities

Answer 53

50 percent

Question 54

The victims fear of _______ has been cited as the reason most often given for non reports

Answer 54

Embarrassment

Question 55

It has been estimated that _____ of all college women have been victims of rape or attempted rape

Answer 55

20 percent

Question 56

In a majority of rape cases the attack is premeditated, in about _______ of the cases

Answer 56

80 percent

Question 57

Rohypnol and GHB

Answer 57

Date rape drugs

Question 58

Rapes between midnight and 5am every 7-20 days

Answer 58

Power reassurance rapist

Question 59

Has no vehicle rapes within walking distance of his home

Answer 59

Power reassurance rapist

Question 60

Rapes between 7pm and 1am every 20 to 25 days

Answer 60

Power assertive rapist

Question 61

Selects victims by watching and window peeping

Answer 61

Power reassurance rapist

Question 62

Selects women his own age uses overpowering approach or con approach dominates victim indoor or outdoor

Answer 62

Power assertive rapist

Question 63

Uses weapon of choice

Answer 63

Power assertive

Question 64

Seldom plans his attacks and is an opportunist by nature. Victims are same sex and age group as assailant

Answer 64

Power assertive rapist

Question 65

Any hour irregular 6-12 month intervals

Answer 65

Anger retaliatory

Question 66

Victim of opportunity in own neighborhood or near work

Answer 66

Anger retaliatory

Question 67

Blitz attack

Answer 67

Anger retaliatory

Question 68

Uses profanity and degrading languages

Answer 68

Anger retaliatory

Question 69

Loner drinker sports fan laborer or construction worker

Answer 69

Anger retaliatory

Question 70

Extremely well planned

Answer 70

Anger excitation

Question 71

Gloves and mask included in rape kit

Answer 71

Anger excitation

Question 72

Day or night irregular intervals

Answer 72

Anger excitation