Chapter 11 Flashcards

(48 cards)

0
Q

On becoming president, Thomas Jefferson and the Republicans in Congress immediately repealed

A

The excise tax on Whiskey

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1
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s “Revolution of 1800” was remarkable in that it

A

marked the peaceful and orderly transfer of power on the basis of election results accepted by all parties

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2
Q

Lewis and Clark’s expedition through the Louisiana Purchase territory yielded all of the following except

A

Treaties with several Indian nations

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3
Q

The legal precedent for judicial review was established when

A

President Adams appointed several “midnight judges” to the federal courts

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4
Q

The case of Marbury vs. Madison involved the question of who had the right to

A

Determine the meaning of the constitution

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5
Q

The British impressed American sailors into the British Navy because

A

They needed more men

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6
Q

Seafaring New England opposed the War of 1812 because of all of the following except

A

Their strong trade ties with France

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7
Q

Lewis and Clark demonstrated the viability of

A

an overland trail to the Pacific

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8
Q

To deal with British and French violations of America’s neutrality, Thomas Jefferson

A

Enacted an economic embargo

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9
Q

The war hawks demanded war with Britain because they wanted to do all of the following except

A

Retaliate for the British burning of Washington DC

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10
Q

Federalists opposed the acquisition of Canada becaus

A

it was too agrarian and would give more votes to the Democratic-Republicans

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11
Q

To guard American shores, Thomas Jefferson

A

Constructed 200 tiny gunboats

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12
Q

John Marshall, as chief justice of the US, helped to strengthen the judicial branch of the government by

A

asserting the doctrine of judicial review of congressional legislation

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13
Q

Thomas Jefferson was elected president by the House of Representatives when

A

A few federalists refrained from voting

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14
Q

Thomas Jefferson ceased his opposition to the expansion of the army when

A

Pasha of Tripoli declared war on the USA

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15
Q

One of the greatest problems that John Adams and the Federalists faced in the election of 1800 was

A

Adam’s refusal to take the country to war with France

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16
Q

When it came to the major Federalist economic programs, Thomas Jefferson as president

A

left practically all of them intact

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17
Q

Thomas Jefferson and his followers opposed John Adam’s last minute appointment of new federal judges mainly because

A

It was an attempt by a defeated party to entrench itself in the government

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18
Q

Tecumseh argued that Indians should

A

not cede control of land to whites unless all Indians agreed

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19
Q

Thomas Jefferson sent two envoys to France in 1803 with the essential goal of

A

purchasing New Orleans to make it secure for American trade

20
Q

Thomas Jefferson’s embargo failed for all of the following reasons except that

A

he underestimated Britain’s dependence on American trade

21
Q

In the election of 1800, the Federalists accused Thomas Jefferson of all of the following except

A

secretly encouraging Aaron Burr to assassinate Alexander Hamilton

22
Q

The Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans presented themselves as all of the following except

A

Believers in a strong central government

23
Q

One of the first lessons learned by the Jeffersonians after their victory in the 1800 presidential election was

A

That it is easier to condemn from the stump than to govern consistently

24
Once begun, the War of 1812 was strongly supported by
the West and South
25
Of the following, the only argument not put forward by the war hawks as a justification for a declaration of war against Britain was that
Britain's commercial restrictions had come close to destroying America's profitable New England shipping business
26
Thomas Jefferson had strong misgivings about the wisdom of
maintaining a large standing army
27
During the war of 1812, the New England states
lent more money and sent more food to the British arm than to the American army
28
Thomas Jefferson distrusted large standing armies because they
Could be used to establish a dictatorship
29
Macon's Bill No. 2
permitted trade w/ all nations but promised that if either Britain or France lifted its commercial restrictions on American trade, the US would strop trading w/ the other
30
By 1810, the most insistent demand for declaration of war against Britain came from
The West and the South
31
Thomas Jefferson's first major foreign policy decision was to
send a naval squadron to the Mediterranean
32
In 1812, James Madison turned to war
to restore confidence in the Republican experiment
33
As president, Thomas Jefferson's stand on several political issues that he had previously championed
Was reversed
34
Thomas Jefferson received the bulk of his support from the
South and West
35
With Thomas Jefferson's election as president, the Democratic-Republican party
grew less unified as the Federalist party began to fade and lose power
36
The chief of justice who carried out, more than any other federal official, the ideas of Alexander Hamilton concerning a powerful federal government was
John Marshall
37
The difference in price between what Jefferson had authorized his negotiators to pay for New Orleans and West Florida and what they actually paid for all of Louisiana was
5 million
38
Though Jefferson won the popular and electoral vote, a strange deadlock led to the election being decided
in the House of Representatives
39
The British policy of impressment was a kind of
Forced enlistment
40
As chief justice of the US, John Marshall helped to ensure that
the political and economic systems were based on a strong central government
41
Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisiana territory from France because
he believed that the purchase was unconstitutional
42
President James Madison made a major foreign-policy mistake when he
accepted Napoleon's promise to repeal its trade restrictions
43
In the 1800 election, Thomas Jefferson won the state of NY because
Aaron Burr used his influence to turn the state to Jefferson
44
The battle of Tippecanoe resulted in
the death of the dream of an Indian confederacy
45
Jefferson had authorized American negotiators to purchase only ___ from France
New Orleans and the Floridas
46
The American naval war with Tripoli ended with
A peace treaty in 1805
47
Native American leader Tecumseh was killed in 1813 at the Battle of
The Thames