chapter 11 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Name 2 major mountain ranges of the Americas

A

Rocky Mountains and Andes

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2
Q

Most likely Asians crossed the land bridge because they were ___________ pursing and herds of _________ and ___________

A

Hunters; bison;caribou

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3
Q

Where did archaeologists find a burial mound from the mound builders over 98 feet high with a base larger than that of the Great Pyramid in Egypt?

A

Cahokia, Illinois

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4
Q

Describe the dwelling places of the Iroquois people.

A

villages with long houses surrounded by wooden fences

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5
Q

How did the Plains Indians capture buffalo without using weapons

A

run them off a cliff

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6
Q

Name 2 duties of men and women of the Iroquious

A

Women- Made baskets and take care of children

Men- Hunted and Protected and served on a council

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7
Q

built of wooden poles covered with sheets of bark and housing about 12 families

A

long house

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8
Q

a group of related families

A

clan

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9
Q

a circular tent made by stretching buffalo skins over wooden piles

A

teppe

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10
Q

sun-dried bricks

A

adobe

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11
Q

multi storied structures that could house many people

A

pueblo

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12
Q

mesoamerica

A

named used for areas of mexico and central america that were civilized before arrival of the Spanish

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13
Q

Maize

A

corn

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14
Q

Quipu

A

system of knotted strings used by the Icans for keeping records

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15
Q

Tribute

A

good or money paid by conquered peoples to their conquerors

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16
Q

what group was one of the most sophisticated civilizations in the Americas

A

Mayans

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17
Q

Inca means

A

ruler

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18
Q

culture began in 12th century and where they started from

19
Q

what group developed a complicated calendar

20
Q

___________ was the founder of the Inca Empire (group)

A

Pachacuti (Inca)

21
Q

_________ was the sun god and the emperor was descended from (group)

22
Q

what captured soliders became slaves

23
Q

what group captured war leaders or nobles were used for sacrifice

24
Q

what group was all young men required to serve in the _______

25
Aztec Monarch of ____________ ____________ claimed he was descended from the gods
Tenochtitlan Montezuma
26
What group was population was ____________ __________ ___________
commoners indentured workers and | Aztec
27
what group believed in gods, supreme god was Lizard house
Mayans
28
supplies were carried on backs of _________ (group)
llamas (Inca)
29
what group built roads and bridges
Inca
30
what group made human sacrifice to appease gods
Mayans
31
women were not equal to ________ (group)
men (Aztec)
32
________ captured and killed Montezuma (group) m
Cortes (Aztec)
33
what group made a writing system based on hieroglyphs
Mayan
34
what group had to marry within own social groups
Inca
35
Francisco _________ his men from Spain came with weapons and __________ which killed the emperor
Pizzaro; smallpox
36
When the ___________ saw the Spanish with a cross on their breastplates they thought that representatives Quetzalcoatl had returned
Aztec
37
The Inuit was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
North east; fish; stones
38
the Mound Builders was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
eastern woodlen in south east; corn;mounds
39
The Iroquos was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
eastern woodlens in north east; corn; long houses
40
The Plain Indians was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
great plains; corn; tepee
41
The Anasazi was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
south west; corn; pueblos
42
The maya was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
central and southern mexico; corn; palapas
43
The Aztec was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
central and southern mexico;corn; hunt
44
The Inca was where _____________ and what food ___________ and their shelter____________
South America; corn; huasi