Chapter 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Need to belong

A

a motivation to bond with others in relationships that provide ongoing, positive interactions

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2
Q

Proximity

A

geographical nearness

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3
Q

Mere-exposure

A

tendency for novel stimuli to be liked more or rated more positively after the rater has been repeatedly exposed to them

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4
Q

Matching Phenomenon

A

tendency for men and women to choose partners who are a “good match” in attractiveness and other traits

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5
Q

Physical Attractiveness Stereotype

A

the assumption that attractive people possess other socially desirable traits

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6
Q

Complementarity

A

the tendency for each to complete what is missing for the other partner in a relationship

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7
Q

Reward Theory of Attraction

A

the theory that we like those whose behavior is rewarding to us or whom we associate with rewarding events

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8
Q

Passionate Love

A

state of intense longing for union with another

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9
Q

Companionate Love

A

the affection we feel for those with whom our lives are deeply intertwined

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10
Q

Two-face theory of emotion

A

arousal+its label=emotion

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11
Q

Secure Attachment

A

attachments rooted in trust and marked by intimacy

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12
Q

Avoidant attachment

A

attachments marked by discomfort over/resistance to, being close to others

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13
Q

Insecure attachment

A

attachments marked by anxiety or ambivalence

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14
Q

Equity

A

a condition in which the outcomes people receive from a relationship are proportional to what they contribute to it

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15
Q

Self-disclosure

A

revealing intimate aspects of oneself to others

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16
Q

Disclosure Reciprocity

A

tendency for one person’s intimacy of self-disclosure to match that of a conversational partner