Chapter 11 Questions Flashcards

1
Q

State two benefits of the ecological model of senior’s housing

A

People feel the most comfortable when their capability matches the demands of the environment and they can fulfill their needs

Housing and transportation should maximize autonomy, but provide enough security for a feeling of comfort

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2
Q

What does Lawton and Nahemow model mean by “person-environment fit?”

A

People try to find a comfortable fit between what they can do and what they need to do to meet their needs

People feel the most comfortable when their capability is met by the environment they are in

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3
Q

Give some reasons why older people prefer to age in place

A

It’s seen as an alternate to long-term care homes

Some people want to age where they’ve built their lives

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4
Q

What does it mean by living arrangements?

A

Refers to the type of household a person lives in. This can include living in institutions, spouse, with grown children, relatives or non-relatives, or living alone

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5
Q

What challenges are faced by older people who live alone?

A

Trouble affording thier housing

Health issues and isolation

Smaller support circle

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6
Q

What advantages do some older people see in living alone?

A

Preferred privacy and independence

Benefit from neighbours and close friends

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7
Q

Why do older people like to live in single-family homes?

A

They enjoy the comfort and familiarities of their homes

Selling a home may increase in taxes because of the increase in liquid assets

Increased liquid assets may make a person ineligible for certain health or income support

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8
Q

Why do some people have to move out of their homes as they age?

A

Because their environment doesn’t now meet the needs of their physical or mental disabilities.

Limits in mobility and agility

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9
Q

What financial supports and mortgage arrangements can help people stay in their single-family homes longer?

A

The Residential Rehabilitation Assistance Program offers loans to support home owners and landlords to improve run-down housing.

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10
Q

What structural changes to a home can help a person stay in a single-family home?

A

People add night lights, non-skid strips in the bathtub, brighter light bulbs, standard grab bars

Technology becoming more implemented

Professional remodeling to kitchens and bathrooms to meet new needs

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11
Q

What are some of the pros and cons of life lease community memberships

A

Is limited to only seniors. Can include communal services and facilities such as lounges, workshops, and dining rooms. They pay a one-time entry fee to access housing.

Can be confusing, may not understand leasing deals, may prefer different options. Does not meet everyone’s needs

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12
Q

What types of settings lend themselves to a NORC?

A

People like living with their older neighbours. It provides amenities that support healthy aging and great transport. Older people tend to go to more rural areas while younger individuals move out, leading to a more older population.

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13
Q

What are some solutions to homelessness among the older population?

A

Supportive housing and assisted living programs sometimes serve homeless seniors, providing a place to stay, meals, recreation, and healthcare programs.

Programs such as Supporting Homeless Seniors Programs support individuals

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14
Q

How could public transportation improve to better serve older people?

A

Clearer markings on the edges of stairs, wider aisles, handholds, non-slip floor surfaces, more accessible

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15
Q

What advantages do older people see in private transportation

A

More accessibility towards when and where they can go

Reliable

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16
Q

How do seniors who drive cope with physical disabilities?

A

Smart cars offer automatic guidance systems, heads-up instructions, night vision technology.

Infrared monitors, audio warning systems can also help