Chapter 12 Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

The process of entering a password and gaining access to a computer is called

A

logging on

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2
Q

A specimen would most likely be accepted for testing despite this problem

A

no phlebotomist initials

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3
Q

This is permanent computer memory that instructs the computer to carry out user requested operations

A

ROM

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4
Q

Which of the following is used by the laboratory to identify a specimen throughout the testing process

A

accession number

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5
Q

A barcode is a

A

series of bars and spaces representing numbers or letters

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6
Q

a pneumatic tube is a

A

pressurized air transportation system

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7
Q

applications software called “middleware”

A

accepts data downloaded from POD instruments

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8
Q

an example of pre analytical error happening during specimen processing is

A

inadequate centrifugation

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9
Q

Use of one of the newer technologies, RFID, is emerging in healthcare as a

A

method of specimen identification

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10
Q

transporting blood specimens with the stopper up has nothing to do with

A

maintaining the sterility of the sample

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11
Q

Which of the following would not be considered a preanalytical error?

A

misreporting patient results

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12
Q

this is a source of preanalytical error that occurs before specimen collection

A

dehydrated patient

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13
Q

which of the following specimens need to be chilled?

A

ammonia

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14
Q

this organization develops standards for specimen handling and processing

A

CLSI

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15
Q

According to CLSI, the maximum time limit for separating serum or plasma from cells is

A

2.0 hrs from TOC

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16
Q

Which of the following specimens are least likely to require special handling?

A

cholesterol and uric acid

17
Q

which statement describes proper centrifuge operation?

A

place tubes of equal size and volume opposite one another for balance

18
Q

which of the following collection circumstances is least likely to result in delayed clotting of a serum sample

A

collection was difficult, hemolyzing red cells

19
Q

which specimen can be centrifuged immediately upon arrival in specimen processing

A

calcium in a green top tube

20
Q

Which of the following represents improper aliquot preparation?

A

carefully pouring the contents into a aliquot tube

21
Q

the handling of a specimen before it is actually tested is part of the _____ phase

22
Q

A specimen arrives with less volume than is needed for the test. It will be noted why the specimen was rejected by using the abbreviation _____

A

QNS (quality not sufficient)

23
Q

True or False Accession takes place in central processing or triage

24
Q

True or False “ASAP” or “Med Emerg” specimens must be attended to before routine specimens

25
True or False Glycolysis by erythrocytes and leukocytes in blood specimens can lower glucose values at a rate of up to 20 mg/dL per hour
True