Chapter 12 Review & Terms

Question 1

______ base pin curls are typically used on the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.

Answer 1

Rectangular

Question 2

A ______ has slender nylon and natural bristles and a tail for sectioning.

Answer 2

teasing brush

Question 3

A ______ removes about 60 to 75 percent of the curl from the hair.

Answer 3

medium press

Question 4

A ______ uses cling wrap as a sealant when heat from a dryer relaxes and smooths the hair.

Answer 4

roller wrap

Question 5

A _______ has alternating short and long teeth that provide lift, volume, and fullness to the hair.

Answer 5

teasing comb

Question 6

A stylist is curling a client’s hair for a special event. The client’s hair is fine textured and bleached. At what temperature should the thermal iron be set?

Answer 6

250 degrees Fahrenheit (121 degrees Celsius)

Question 7

A stylist is helping a local school design hairstyles for a children’s theater performance. One actor’s style needs a hard-hold styling aid, but since it is for a child, it needs to wash out easily. Which type of product should the stylist recommend?

Answer 7

water-based pomade

Question 8

A stylist is performing a service for a client who wants clearly defined wavy, saw tooth patterns in the hair. What should the stylist do to achieve this result?

Answer 8

Apply a styling spray on the hair, and allow it to dry before using a crimping iron.

Question 9

Backcombing, also known as _____, ratting, matting, or French lacing, involves combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base.

Answer 9

teasing

Question 10

Before beginning an updo, a stylist should consider ______ to build the shape, design the style, and customize the hairstyle.

Answer 10

sectioning

Question 11

Combs that are used for thermal curling should be made of _______.

Answer 11

hard rubber

Question 12

How is the appropriate amount of hold created for a strong roller set?

Answer 12

Apply styling gel or lotion before rolling the hair.

Question 13

During a consultation a client informs the stylist of a desire to transition to natural hairstyling. Select the most appropriate question the stylist should ask to determine a look suited to the client’s desire.

Answer 13

What is your weekly hair care maintenance routine?

Question 14

During a consultation, a client describes a desired cropped hairstyle with natural curls. The client has highly textured hair. Which method should the stylist use to achieve this style?

Answer 14

the coily method

Question 15

During a hairstyling consultation, when cosmetologists analyze whether the hair is straight, wavy, curly, or coily, they are considering the hair’s ______.

Answer 15

pattern

Question 16

Each of the following is a way professional hairstyling can enhance a beauty career EXCEPT:
Question 6Answer

a.
Knowing basic hairstyling techniques will allow you to become a certified wedding specialist.

b.
Hairstyling is a foundational skill for delivering a client’s desired outcome.

c.
A professional cosmetologist should be able to work with and style every hair type.

d.
Proficient hairstyling skills make a true hairdresser.

Answer 16

Knowing basic hairstyling techniques will allow you to become a certified wedding specialist.

Question 17

For which type of thermal iron is it necessary to wear a heat-resistant glove?

Answer 17

clamp-free irons

Question 18

Forcing hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension is called _____.

Answer 18

ribboning

Question 19

How does a volume wrap differ from a roller wrap?

Answer 19

A volume wrap uses rollers on part of the hair with the remaining hair wrapped around the head, whereas a roller wrap uses rollers on all the hair followed by a wrap after the rollers are removed.

Question 20

How is a spring iron different from a Marcel iron?

Answer 20

A spring controls the clamp pressure on a spring iron, and the stylist manually controls the clamp pressure on a Marcel iron.

Question 21

How should a blow-dry service be performed to smooth the hair cuticle?

Answer 21

Direct the hot air from the scalp toward the ends of the hair.

Question 22

How should a stylist performing a soft press thermal pressing service change their procedure to accommodate different hair textures and densities?

Answer 22

Change the size of the hair subsections.

Question 23

If a client is growing locs and a bulb can be felt at the end of each loc, in which developmental stage of locs is their hair?

Answer 23

sprouting stage

Question 24

If a cosmetologist is analyzing the diameter of hair, they must consider ______.

Answer 24

whether the hair is coarse, medium, or fine

Question 25

It is important to _____ a new brass pressing comb so that it will hold heat evenly along its entire length and provide consistent results.

Answer 25

temper

Question 26

It is never recommended to perform thermal pressing on ______.

Answer 26

bleached hair

Question 27

The _______ is a classic hairstyle with a ponytail as the base that can be ornamented with flowers or kept simple.

Answer 27

chignon

Question 28

The blowdryer attachment that alters the air flow to help keep textural definition is _______.

Answer 28

a diffuser

Question 29

The correct temperature of the iron for thermal curling is determined by the ______.

Answer 29

texture of the hair

Question 30

The terms _____ curls and _____ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.

Answer 30

clockwise, counterclockwise

Question 31

To create tension, a cosmetologist should use a blowdryer with a concentrator attachment and a ______ brush.

Answer 31

styling

Question 32

What is the cleansing conditioner that refreshes and adds moisture to the hair in-between the weekly shampoo routine?

Answer 32

co-wash

Question 33

What is the purpose of using the styling aid sheen?

Answer 33

to give the hair a luminous appearance

Question 34

What procedure is the best choice for keeping the hair pliable during a finger-waving service?

Answer 34

Spray the hair with water.

Question 35

What process involves temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated comb?

Answer 35

hair pressing

Question 36

When executing an updo, inspect the shape from every angle to make sure it is _____.

Answer 36

well-balanced and proportioned

Question 37

Which component of a pin curl should be considered if a stylist wants to change the mobility of a hairstyle?

Answer 37

the stem

Question 38

Which implement can be used to secure long hair?

Answer 38

duckbill clip

Question 39

Which is the most appropriate brush to use when a client desires a beveled blowout look?

Answer 39

styling brush

Question 40

Which is the most appropriate comb to use when a stylist is creating a hairstyle with finger waves?

Answer 40

cutting comb (all purpose comb)

Question 41

Which statement best describes natural hairstyling?

Answer 41

styling that does not use chemicals or alter textured hair’s natural curl or coil pattern

Question 42

Which pin curls are fastened to the head in a standing position to create height in the hair design?

Answer 42

cascade curls

Question 43

Which statement best describes co-styling?

Answer 43

Co-styling is the client performing techniques on the hair at home.

Question 44

Which natural textured set involves opening a braid to create a texture-on-texture effect with added volume?

Answer 44

braid-out set

Question 45

Which sentence best describes a benefit that can be realized from the stylist’s choice between a blowdryer with an AC motor or one with a DC motor? Question 5Answer a. A stylist will have to purchase a new blowdryer less frequently when using a blowdryer with a DC motor. b. A stylist is likely to be able to dry hair more quickly using a blowdryer with a DC motor. c. A stylist is less likely to experience hearing damage when using a blowdryer with an AC motor. d. A stylist is less likely to develop hand health issues when using a blowdryer with an AC motor.

Answer 45

A stylist is less likely to experience hearing damage when using a blowdryer with an AC motor.

Question 46

Which of the following is an advantage of using a blowdryer instead of a hooded dryer?

Answer 46

A blowdryer can add volume as it dries, whereas a hooded dryer cannot.

Question 47

Which technique can help ensure successful smoothing of hair with a flat iron?

Answer 47

Move the iron down the hair shaft with a comb in front of the iron.

Question 48

Which styling aid is used for wet sets?

Answer 48

setting foam

Question 49

Which type of curl is best for one-length hair?

Answer 49

spiral curls

Question 50

Which setting technique is done on very short to mid-length chemically relaxed hair?

Answer 50

hair molding

Question 51

Back-brushing

Answer 51

also known as ruffling; technique used to build a soft cushion or to mesh two or more curl patterns together for a uniform and smooth comb out

Question 52

Back-combing

Answer 52

also known as teasing, ratting, matting, or French lacing; combing small sections of hair from the ends toward the scalp, causing shorter hair to mat at the scalp and form a cushion or base

Question 53

Bantu Knot (Nubian Knot)

Answer 53

also known as Nubian knot; style where hair is double-strand twisted pr coil twisted and wrapped around itself to make a knot; knots are secured by bobby pins or elastic bands

Question 54

Bantu Knot-out Style

Answer 54

style where knots can be opened and released to create wavy and fuller loose spiral curls

Question 55

Barrel Curls

Answer 55

pin curls with large center openings; fastened to the head in a standing position on a rectangular base

Question 56

Base

Answer 56

stationary, or nonmoving, foundation of a pin curl (the area closest to the scalp); the panel of hair on which a roller is placed

Question 57

Blow-dry Styling

Answer 57

technique of drying and styling damp hair in a single operation

Question 58

Braid-out set

Answer 58

style that involves individual braiding or cornrowing the hair, when the hair is either wet or dry, then opening the braid to create a crimped texture-on-texture effect with added volume

Question 59

Bun

Answer 59

also know as a knot; the foundation technique used for this look is a ponytail and can sit high or low

Question 60

Carved Curls

Answer 60

also known as carved or sculptured curls; pin curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head

Question 61

Cascade Curls

Answer 61

also known as stand-up curls; pin curls fastened to the head in a standing position to allow the hair to flow upward and then downward

Question 62

Chignon

Answer 62

a classic updo designed around a ponytail; a technique used in formal hairstyling

Question 63

Circle

Answer 63

the part of the pin curl that forms a complete circle; also, the hair that is wrapped around the roller

Question 64

Closed-Center Curls

Answer 64

pin curls that produce waves that get smaller towards the ends

Question 65

Coil-Out

Answer 65

style where hair is combed coiled into individual coils, dried completely, then uncoiled or neatly unraveled to create a fuller, coily, textured afro style

Question 66

Coily Method

Answer 66

weekly styling regimen used to achieve the coil'n'go/ wash'n'go style on very coily, tightly coiled, and highly textured hair created with palm coiling, or palm rolling, and finger coil techniques

Question 67

Comb Coil Technique

Answer 67

typically styled on naturally curly, coily, or highly textured hair; this is also used to start locs

Question 68

Comb Twists

Answer 68

style where small sections of natural hair are spiraled with fingers or comb with desired styling product to create individual formations of tight cylindrical coils

Question 69

Concentrator Nozzle

Answer 69

nozzle attachment of a blowdryer; directs the air stream to any section of the hair more intensely

Question 70

Co-Styling

Answer 70

textured hair styling techniques performed at night to preserve a textured style, then covered with a silk or satin bonnet/scarf to preserve a long-lasting textured style

Question 71

Co-Wash

Answer 71

cleansing conditioner that refreshes and adds moisture to the hair in-between weekly shampoo routine

Question 72

Curl

Answer 72

also known as circle; the hair that is wrapped around the roller

Question 73

Curl 'n' go/ coil 'n' go

Answer 73

also known as wash 'n' go; styling method that achieves a free curly or coily defined texture after a cleanser, conditioner, or co-wash; followed by a leave-in-conditioner, curl-enhancing cream, gel or foam; hand-styling after hooded dryer, air drying, and/or diffuser

Question 74

Curly Method

Answer 74

weekly hair styling regimen used to achieve the curl 'n' go/ wash 'n' go hairstyle on wavy, curly, and coily hair textures

Question 75

Diffuser

Answer 75

attachment for blowdryer to define curly hair while blowdrying

Question 76

Double Press

Answer 76

technique of passing a hot curling iron through the hair before performing a hard press

Question 77

Edge Control

Answer 77

used on highly textured or chemically relaxed hair to smooth and control fine hair around the face's perimeter, similar to pomade, provides hold and sleek finish

Question 78

End Curls

Answer 78

used to give a finished appearance to hair ends turned either under or over

Question 79

Finger Coiling

Answer 79

technique of gathering small sections of hair and twirling hair around fingers to create the coils

Question 80

Finger Waving

Answer 80

process of shaping and directing the hair into an S pattern through the use of fingers, combs, and waving lotion

Question 81

Finger-waving Lotion

Answer 81

also known as liquid gel; type of hair gel that makes the hair pliable enough to keep it in place during the finger waving procedure

Question 82

Flat Twist

Answer 82

double-strand twist that are interwoven to lie flat on the scalp with various patterns without extensions

Question 83

Foam

Answer 83

also known as mousse; a light, airy whipped styling product that resembles shaving foam and builds moderate body and volume into the hair

Question 84

French Pleat

Answer 84

also known as classic French twist; a technique used for formal hairstyling that creates a look of folded hair

Question 85

Full Base Curls

Answer 85

thermal curls that sit in the center of their base; strong curls with full volume

Question 86

Full Stem Curls

Answer 86

curl placed completely off the base; allows for the greatest mobility

Question 87

Gel

Answer 87

thickened styling preparation that comes in a tube or bottle and creates a strong hold

Question 88

Glamour Waves

Answer 88

flat twist set unraveled to make a loose, wavy texture on the entire head

Question 89

Hair Pressing

Answer 89

method of temporarily straightening extremely curly hair by means of a heated iron or comb

Question 90

Hairspray

Answer 90

also known as finishing spray or spritz; styling product applied in the form of a mist to hold a style in position; available in a variety of holding strengths

Question 91

Hair Wrapping

Answer 91

technique used to keep curly hair smooth and straight

Question 92

Half Base Curls

Answer 92

position of a curl or a roller that sits halfway on its base and halfway behind the base, giving medium volume and movement

Question 93

Half Stem Curl

Answer 93

curl placed half off the base; permits medium movement and gives good control to the hair

Question 94

Half Updo

Answer 94

hairstyle where half of the hair is pulled back off the face and pinned at or below the crown

Question 95

Hard Press

Answer 95

technique removes 100% of the curl by applying the pressing comb twice on each side of the hair

Question 96

Heat Protectants

Answer 96

also known as thermal protection products or heat protection hair care products; used on damp hair after applying styling product and before blowdrying; protects the hair from heat damage caused by thermal styling tools like blowdryers, flat irons, and curling irons

Question 97

Locs

Answer 97

also know as locks; separate networks of curly, textured hair that are intertwined and meshed together

Question 98

Marcel Iron

Answer 98

considered the most professional and versatile; available as conventional stove iron or electric; allows the user to manually control the pressure of the clamp

Question 99

Medium Press

Answer 99

technique that removes 60 to 75 percent of the curl by applying a thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair, using slightly more pressure than in the soft press

Question 100

Natural Hairstyling

Answer 100

styling that does not use chemicals or alter textured hair's natural curl or coil pattern

Question 101

No-Stem Curl

Answer 101

curl placed directly on its base; produces a tight, firm, long lasting curl and allow minimum mobility

Question 102

Off Base Curls

Answer 102

the position of a curl or a roller completely off its base for maximum mobility and minimum lift or volume

Question 103

Open-Center Curls

Answer 103

pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls

Question 104

Palm Coiling

Answer 104

styling method using the palms of the hands in a circular, rolling motion to achieve natural defined coils

Question 105

Pin Curls

Answer 105

wet or damp set created by coiling the hair and pinning it in place; end result varies according to section shape, base placement, and overall set pattern

Question 106

Pin Curl Waves

Answer 106

alternating pin curl rows from clockwise to counterclockwise

Question 107

Pomade

Answer 107

also known as wax; styling product that adds considerable weight to the hair by causing strands to join together, showing separation in the hair

Question 108

Ponytail

Answer 108

foundation for chignon, bun, and knot; can be worn classic or trendy; can be placed on various parts of the head and is the most commonly used hairstyle because of its versatility

Question 109

Pressing Comb

Answer 109

also known as a hot comb or straightening comb; temporarily smooths or straightens hair; available as an electrical tool or conventional stove heated tool

Question 110

Rake

Answer 110

styling method using the fingers in a downward motion to separate and style wavy, curly, or coily hair

Question 111

Ribbioning

Answer 111

technique of forcing the hair between the thumb and the back of the comb to create tension and compact ends

Question 112

Ridge Curls

Answer 112

pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a wave

Question 113

Rod

Answer 113

round, solid prong of a thermal iron

Question 114

Root Curl

Answer 114

curl pattern that creates volume of hair, movement, and a curl formation from scalp to ends

Question 115

Scrunch

Answer 115

styling method that uses the inside of the hands to squeeze the hair strands together and create tighter defined curls

Question 116

Serum

Answer 116

also known as silicone; adds gloss and sheen to the hair while creating textural definition

Question 117

Setting Foam

Answer 117

light whipped version of setting lotion used to perform wet sets, creates smooth, sleek finishes on textured hair to define curls and add soft control with shine

Question 118

Shaping

Answer 118

section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls

Question 119

Sheen

Answer 119

oil that gives hair a luminous appearance during and after styling, also referred to as shine spray or gloss

Question 120

Shell

Answer 120

clamp that presses the hair against the barrel or rod of a thermal iron

Question 121

SIsterlocs

Answer 121

an interlocking method that uses a special tool to instantly loc any straight, relaxed, wavy, curly, coily, or highly textured hair starting from the hair ends

Question 122

Skip Waves

Answer 122

two rows of ridge curls, usually on the side of the head

Question 123

Soft Press

Answer 123

technique of pressing hair to remove 50 to 60 percent of the curl by applying the thermal pressing comb once on each side of the hair

Question 124

Spiral Curl

Answer 124

method of curling the hair by winding a strand around the rod

Question 125

Spiral Rod Set

Answer 125

set done with rods, flexi-rods, or curl reformers of all sizes; hair is wrapped around a vertical rod, moving up the rod in a spiral movement

Question 126

Sponge

Answer 126

tool used to create tiny or chunky coils on very curly and coily textures

Question 127

Spring Iron

Answer 127

most common consumer type of iron; features a spring-loaded clamp that is controlled by the thumb to firmly grip the hair against the barrel

Question 128

Stem

Answer 128

section of the pin curl between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the girl its direction and movement; the hair between the scalp and the first turn of the roller

Question 129

Styling Cream

Answer 129

styling product with a gel-like consistency that offers low to medium hold with a natural-looking shine to minimum frizz

Question 130

Styling Lotion

Answer 130

styling product with creamy consistency; alcohol-free; allows for a light hold with a natural effect

Question 131

Temper

Answer 131

process used to condition a new brass pressing comb so it heats evenly

Question 132

Textured Styles and Sets

Answer 132

style for natural curly or coily hair textures that elongates the natural frizz and makes a smooth-silky curl, wavy, or zigzag pattern when the hair is set wet or dry

Question 133

Thermal Irons

Answer 133

implements made of quality steel that are used to curl dry hair

Question 134

Thermal Waving and Curling

Answer 134

also known as Marcel waving; methods of waving and curling straight or pressed dry hair using thermal irons and special manipulative curling techniques

Question 135

Twist-out

Answer 135

double-strand twist set unraveled and opened to create a spirally, full-crimped effect

Question 136

Updo

Answer 136

hairstyle in which the hair is arranged up and off the shoulders

Question 137

Volume Base Curls

Answer 137

thermal curls placed very high on their base; provide maximum lift or volume

Question 138

Volumizer

Answer 138

adds volume, especially at the base, when wet hair is blown dry

Question 139

Wave

Answer 139

create an S pattern and give texture and volume to the hair; popular classic technique that can be applied on any texture and length, usually a surface enhancer