Chapter 13 - Off-the-Field Injury Evaluation Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 13 - Off-the-Field Injury Evaluation Deck (58)
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1
Q

Diagnosis

A

denotes what disease, injury, or syndrome a person has or is believed to have

2
Q

planes of the body

A

sagittal (anteroposterior)

transverse (cross-sectional)

coronal/frontal (mediolateral)

3
Q

distal

A

proximal

4
Q

anterior

A

posterior

5
Q

medial

A

lateral

6
Q

inferior

A

superior

7
Q

abdominopelvic regions

A

R hypochondriac region epigastric region left hypochondriac region

right lateral abdominal region umbilical region left lateral abdominal region

right inguinal region hypogastric region left inguinal region

8
Q

abduction

A

adduction

9
Q

eversion

A

inversion

10
Q

extension

A

flexion

11
Q

internal rotation

A

external rotation

12
Q

pronation

A

supination

13
Q

valgus

A

varus

14
Q

biomechanics

A

application of mechanical forces to living organisms

15
Q

pathomechanics

A

mechanical forces that are applied to a living organism and adversely change the body’s structure and function

16
Q

etiology

A

cause of injury or disease aka mechanism

17
Q

mechanism

A

mechanical description of the cause

18
Q

pathology

A

structural and functional changes that result from the injury process

19
Q

symptom

A

perceptible change in an athlete’s body or its functions that indicate injury or disease

20
Q

sign

A

objective, definitive and obvious indicator for a specific condition

21
Q

differential diagnosis

A

systematic method of diagnosing a disorder that lacks unique symptoms or signs

22
Q

working diagnosis/ hypothesis

A

suggest a process for determining likely cause for condition

23
Q

prognosis

A

predicted outcome of injury (length of time predicted for complete recovery)

24
Q

sequela

A

condition following and resulting from a disease or injury; development of an additional condition as a complication of an existing disease/injury

25
Q

syndrome

A

group of symptoms that indicate a condition or disease

26
Q

soft-tissue approximation

A

soft and spongy

27
Q

capsular feel

A

abrupt, hard, firm, little give

28
Q

bone to bone

A

distinct and abrupt endpoint with contact of 2 hard surfaces

29
Q

muscular

A

springy feel with some associated discomfort

30
Q

normal end-feels

A

soft tissue approx, capsular feel, bone to bone, muscular

31
Q

abnormal end-feels

A

empty, spasm, loose, springy block

32
Q

empty feel

A

movement is beyond anatomical limi; pain before end of range

33
Q

spasm end feel

A

involuntary muscle contraction that prevents motion due to pain

34
Q

loose end feel

A

occurs in extreme hypermobility

35
Q

springy block

A

rebound at the endpoint

36
Q

grade 5 (mmt)

A

normal, complete ROM against gravity with full resistance

37
Q

grade 4 (mmt)

A

75%, good, complete ROM against gravity with some resistance

38
Q

grade 3 (mmt)

A

50%, fair, complete ROM against gravity with no resistance

39
Q

grade 2 (mmt)

A

25%, poor, complete ROM with gravity omitted

40
Q

grade 1

A

10%, trace, evidence of slight contractility with no joint motion

41
Q

grade 0

A

0%, zero, no evidence of muscle contractility

42
Q

testing cerebral function

A

questions should address general affect, LOC, intellect, emotional state, thought content, sensory perception, and language ability

43
Q

dermatome

A

area of skin innervated by cutaneous neurons of a spinal or cranial nerve

44
Q

myotome

A

develop in groups of muscles innervated by a specific spinal nerve

45
Q

areflexia

A

absence of reflex, grade 0

46
Q

hyporeflexia

A

diminished reflex, grade 1

47
Q

average reflex

A

grade 2

48
Q

hyperreflexia

A

grade 3, exaggerated reflex

49
Q

grade 4 reflex

A

markedly hyperactive, associated with clonus

50
Q

Anthropometry

A

the science of measuring the human body

51
Q

osteometry

A

measurement of the dimensions of the skeletal system

52
Q

craniometry

A

measurement of the bones of the skull

53
Q

upper abdominal reflex

A

T7-T9

54
Q

lower abdominal reflex

A

T11-T12

55
Q

cremasteric reflex

A

T12, L1

56
Q

plantar reflex

A

S1-S2

57
Q

Gluteal reflex

A

L4,S3

58
Q

superficial reflexes

A

Upper abdominal, lower abdominal, cremasteric, plantar, gluteal

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