Chapter 16

Question 1

In congenitally corrected transposition, which cardiac structures are switched?

Answer 1

ventricles

Question 2

What is the most common type of total anomalous pulmonary venous connection?

Answer 2

supracardiac

Question 3

In type II total anomalous pulmonary venous connection the most common location for the pulmonary veins to empty is the:

Answer 3

coronary sinus

Question 4

In type III total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, the most common location for the anomalous vein to drain is the:

Answer 4

portal vein

Question 5

In partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection the most common place for the pulmonary veins to enter the right atrium is the:

Answer 5

superior vena cva

Question 6

Which two pulmonary veins are most likely to be seen by ultrasounography in a normal fetal heart?

Answer 6

superio

Question 7

All of the following sonogrpahic findings would be consistent with total anomalous pulmonary venous connection except:

Answer 7

enlarged left atrium

Question 8

The most reliable sonographic sign to make the diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection in utero would be to see the pulmonary veins entering:

Answer 8

the right atrium and left atrium

Question 9

The percentage of patients with total or partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection who have other cardiac abnormalities is:

Answer 9

30

Question 10

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection has been associated with all of the following except:

Answer 10

Down syndrome

Question 11

Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection makes up approximately what percentage of all congenital heart disease?

Answer 11

2