Chapter 16 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 16 Deck (30)
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1
Q

What was the Wilmot Proviso?

A

A proposal that would ban slavery in any lands that the US acquired from Mexico, but never passed

2
Q

Who won the Election of 1848?

A

Zachary Taylor

3
Q

What was the name for the bills that dealt with slavery in the states added since the
Missouri Compromise?

A

Compromise of 1850

4
Q

What required all citizens to help catch runaway slaves in 1850?

A

The Fugitive Slave Act

5
Q

Anyone who aided a fugitive slave could be, what two things?

A

Fined or imprisoned

6
Q

What did the enforcement of the fugitive slave act do?

A

Caused more anger in the North

7
Q

What increased the amount of territory open to slaveholding in the U.S.?

A

Kansas-Nebraska Act

8
Q

What is popular sovereignty?

A

Letting people decide for themselves about an issue

9
Q

Which territory was the first to have blood shed over slavery?

A

Kansas

10
Q

Who was the violent abolitionist that believed God had chosen him to end slavery?

A

John Brown

11
Q

What happened in the Sumner Brooks Incident?

A

Senator Charles Sumner lashed out against those for slavery, including Andrew P. Butler

12
Q

What did Antislavery Whigs & Democrats, and Free Soilers join together to
become?

A

The Republican Party

13
Q

Who did Dred Scott sue?

A

His owner

14
Q

What did the Dred Scott Decision do to the nation?

A

Divided it even more

15
Q

Who was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court that ruled on the Dred Scott case?

A

Roger B. Taney

16
Q

According to the Dred Scott Decision, what did the Constitution do?

A

Protected slavery

17
Q

What Senate race became the center of national attention?

A

Lincoln and Douglas Debates

18
Q

What party was each candidate a part of in the Lincoln-Douglas race?

A

Abraham Lincoln=Republican

Stephen A. Douglas=Democrat

19
Q

What was the main topic of the debates during the Lincoln-Douglas election?

A

Slavery

20
Q

Who won the Illinois Senate race between Lincoln and Douglas

A

Stephen A. Douglas

21
Q

What was the name of the event when John Brown led men to attack a weapon
storage facility?

A

The Raid on Harpers Ferry

22
Q

What was Brown hoping to start at the Raid on Harpers Ferry?

A

A rebellion against slaveholders

23
Q

After this event, what became a rallying point for many abolitionists?

A

The death of John Brown

24
Q

What was the first state to secede from the Union?

A

South Carolina

25
Q

After seven states seceded, what was formed on Feb. 4, 1861?

A

The Confederate States of America

26
Q

How did the Confederate States of America justify secession?

A

The belief in states’ rights

27
Q

Who was the first President of the Confederate States of America?

A

Jefferson Davis

28
Q

Whose hands did President Lincoln say the possibility of war was in?

A

The people’s

29
Q

Confederate guns opened fire on what on April 12, 1861?

A

Fort Sumter

30
Q

What event marked the beginning of the Civil War?

A

The Fort Sumter Attack