Chapter 16 - Test Flashcards

1
Q

She campaigned against lynching in America

A

Ida B. Wells

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2
Q

He founded the farmer’s alliance

A

Macune

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3
Q

He believed that African Americans should exercise and protect their voting rights; one of the founders of the NAACP

A

W.E.B. Du Bois

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4
Q

He organized the migration of African Americans to Kansas

A

Singleton

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5
Q

The populist and democratic candidate for president in 1896; made the cross of gold speech

A

William Jennings Bryan

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6
Q

He thought African Americans should focus on economic improvement instead of voting rights

A

Booker T. Washington

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7
Q

He assassinated Mckinnley

A

Guiteau

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8
Q

These people wanted the spoils system to continue; the man who shot McKinnley was one of them

A

Stalwarts

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9
Q

African Americans who moved to Kansas in a great migration

A

Exodusters

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10
Q

Laws inforcing segregation in the south

A

Jim Crowe Laws

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11
Q

A play written by Frank Baum that some people believe is an allegory of the political battle over the gold standard

A

Wizard of Oz

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12
Q

This allowed a person to vote in the south if he had an ancestor on the 1867 voting rolls

A

Grandfather clause

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13
Q

This act ended the spoils system

A

Pendleton Act

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14
Q

In the 1800s which political party was considered to be the party of personal liberty

A

The Democrats

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15
Q

This was created by Congress in response to Wabash vs. Illinois

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

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16
Q

This action resulted in a national budget deficit

A

McKinnley Tariff

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17
Q

What is one reason the Farmer’s Alliance failed

A

They were too small to effect the prices of the products
Railroad was too expensive for them
They loaned out too much money and people couldn’t pay it back

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18
Q

Segregation took hold in the US when the Supreme Court overturned this Act

A

Civil Rights Act of 1875

19
Q

Which political party was considered the party of reform

A

Republicans

20
Q

What court case est. the principle that only the federal government could regulate interstate commerce

A

Wabash vs. Illinois

21
Q

After the civil war, name one thing the government did to control inflation

A

They stopped printing greenbacks
They paid off their bonds
They stopped coining silver

22
Q

What was created by the Pendleton Act

A

Civil Service System

23
Q

The spoils system is also called

A

Patronage System

24
Q

Populist wanted this kind of income tax

25
Cooperatives that were started by the farmer's alliance were large cooperatives that they called
Exchanges
26
The first national farmer's association was called
Grange
27
Renegade reformers whose name comes from the Algonquin word for great chief
Mugwumps
28
Mississippi voters were required to pay this fee to vote
Poll Tax
29
Democrats used this tactic to win the poor white votes in the South
Racism
30
Ida Wells reported that three black grocers were lynched because
They were doing better than the white grocers
31
The populist platform in 1892 wanted what?
Free Coinage of Silver Graduated income tax Federal ownership of the railroads
32
Republican reformers in the 1800s were called this
Half-Breeds
33
This act allowed the government to buy 4.5 million ounces of silver and put it into circulation
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
34
His court case est. the separate but equal doctrine in America
Homer Plessy
35
When "separate but equal" was overturned, it was the beginning of ___
Integration (desegregation)
36
_______ was when there weren't laws to ban African Americans from certain areas, it was just a known "rule"
Defacto Segregation
37
Made up of all political parties in equal quantities
Bipartisan
38
___ got into a debate with a Protestant priest about his faith and ___ didn't stand up for faith
James G. Blaine
39
What type of segregation did they have in the north
Defacto Segregation
40
Why did the Republican reformers abandon their party and support the Democratic candidate Cleveland
He felt the same way political machines and the spoils system as they did
41
What did the ICC do?
Est. interstate commerce commission Made RR rates "reasonable and just" Banned rebates Made it illegal to charge small hauls with higher rates
42
The McKinley Tariff lowered the tariff on __ and __
Sugar and tobacco
43
Against political machines and the spoils system
Republican Reformers