Chapter 16B

Question 1

Elizabeth I

Answer 1

Protestant daughter of Henry VIII

Question 2

Henry VIII

Answer 2

sought a divorce because he wanted a son.

Question 3

Zwingli

Answer 3

Protestant leader in Zurich who wanted to break completely from the church.

Question 4

Edward VII

Answer 4

Protestant son of the English king.

Question 5

Mary

Answer 5

‘Bloody’ Ruler of England that tried to restore Catholicism to England.

Question 6

Catholicism

Answer 6

Form of Christianity that emphasized salvation by faith and good works.

Question 7

Lutheranism

Answer 7

Form of Christianity that emphasized salvation by faith alone.

Question 8

Inquisition

Answer 8

Court run by the Catholic Church to guard Catholics from Protestant ideas.

Question 9

Indulgence

Answer 9

Reduced people’s punishments for sins.

Question 10

Ninety-Five Theses

Answer 10

Criticized Catholic church practices.

Question 11

Seminary

Answer 11

School for training priests.

Question 12

Martin Luther criticized the sale of…

Answer 12

…certificates of Indulgence.

Question 13

The idea of justification by faith is credited to…

Answer 13

…Martin Luther.

Question 14

The Catholic Reformation sparked the growth of the baroque style that emphasized…

Answer 14

…emotion, exaggeration, and complexity.

Question 15

A radical Anabaptist was someone who…

Answer 15

…burned books and practiced polygamy.

Question 16

Many Anabaptists avoided persecution by…

Answer 16

…fleeing to North America.

Question 17

What were 3 aims of the Counter-Reformation?

Answer 17

1) Retaining the elaborate rituals of church services
2) Stopping the spread of Protestantism
3) Allowing only one acceptable version of the Bible

Question 18

The group that used education to spread Catholicism was…

Answer 18

…Jesuits.

Question 19

One of the results of the division of Europe into Catholicism and Protestantism was…

Answer 19

…large religious wars.