Chapter 17 Flashcards

0
Q

What is the most powerful state during the monogol rule?

A

Muscovy

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1
Q

What was the main ethnic group to settle in Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus?

A

Slavs

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2
Q

Who was the first czar of Russia?

A

Ivan the terrible

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3
Q

What group helped Russia to expand eastward

A

Cossacks

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4
Q

Who started the Russian Revolution

A

Bolsheviks

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5
Q

What is autarky

A

A country tried to make all the goods it needs

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6
Q

What is Russia’s most important transportation link

A

Trans-Siberian railroad

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7
Q

Why have some Russians chosen to move to Siberia

A

Higher wages

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8
Q

Where is Russia’s industrial heartland

A

Volga river baey

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9
Q

What is Russia only ice free Arctic port

A

Murmansk

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10
Q

Who were serfs

A

Farmers who were bound to the land

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11
Q

What contributes to Siberia’s harsh winters

A

Lack of moderating ocean winds

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12
Q

What is the largest swap in Europe

A

The pripet marshes

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13
Q

What type of biome is located along the northern coast of Russia

A

Tundra

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14
Q

What climate types are found in Russia Belarus and Ukraine

A

Subarctic
Semi arid
Tundra
Humid continental

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15
Q

Where Can large oilreserves be found in Russia

A

Ural mountains & the ob river

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16
Q

What city became an important center for trade between the Mediterranean and Baltic Sea areas in A.D. 800s?

A

Kiev

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17
Q

Who were the Rus?

A

Scandinavian traders

18
Q

Who’s the reign saw the inclusion of many non-Russian peoples into the Russian Empire in the late 1700s?

A

Catherine the great

19
Q

Who took control of the Soviet Union after a Lenin died

A

Joseph Stalin

20
Q

What is the capital of Belarus

21
Q

What is borscht?

22
Q

Which country still uses peat as an important fuel source

23
Q

What made the transition from communism difficult

A

High unemployment, crime rate, and disappearing health care system

24
Where is Russia's heavy industry located
Ural Mountains & Volga river
25
What are the important industries in Siberia
Mining, lumber & oil
26
Which city has been called the Venice of the north?
st Petersburg
27
What are the common crops in Ukraine?
Wheat, sunflower seeds, & sugar beets
28
Network of labor camps in the old Soviet Union
Gulag
29
The production of consumer goods
Light industry
30
Islands between the Sea of Okhotsk and the Pacific ocean
Kuril Islands
31
Ships that can break up ice and frozen water ways
Icebreakers
32
Factories that produces metal ores
Smelters
33
To resign as a monarch
Abdicate
34
City located on the sea of Japan
Vladivostok
35
Forest region composed of evergreen trees
Taiga
36
A zone of frequent boundary changes and conflicts
Shatter belt
37
Location of Russia's first geothermal power station
Kamchatka
38
What are the Dnieper the Don, and Volga? Why are they important to the region?
Rivers- shipping channels, hydroelectricity, and they are the largest south flowing rivers
39
What factors contributed to the end of the Russian Empire
Food shortages, economic depression, ww1
40
Why is it that Russia cannot take full advantage of its rich natural resources
Pollution & because they can't get to it
41
Why might a communist country wants to follow a policy of autarky
So the country doesn't have to depend on other countries
42
How has Society changed in Russia since the fall of the Soviet Union
Unemployment has gone up, big crime rate. Richer people are getting richer
43
What are the major religious groups found in the region
Eastern orthodox Christian Roman Catholic Protestant Muslim