Chapter 17✏️ Flashcards

0
Q

What were border states?

A

Divided over the issue of slavery

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1
Q

What was the capital of the CSA?

A

Richmond, Virginia

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2
Q

Which side had the larger army?

A

Union

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3
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite the country

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4
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

The Anaconda Plan

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5
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Preserve their way of life

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6
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

Union-by rivers or landmarks

South-cities

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7
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

The First Battle Of Bull Run

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8
Q

Who were the two generals of this battle?

A

General Irwin McDowell and General P.G.T

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9
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during this battle?

A

Reinforcements led by General Thomas “ Stone Wall” Jackson

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10
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in US History?

A

Thomas “Stone Wall” Jackson

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11
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in this battle?

A

Confederates let out a strange scream

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12
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Battle of fort Donelson

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13
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

USS Maverick

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14
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break
through the North’s defense?

A

Ironclads

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15
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

A church near where the battle took place

16
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

Battle of Antietam

17
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

Slavery

18
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

A

Served as nurses

19
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the
North?

A

The south was based upon crops and with the war going on no one could grow crops

20
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1
st
, 1863?

A

Emancipation proclamation

21
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

22
Q

What was the turning point of the war?

A

Gettysburg and Vicksburg

23
Q

What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being
dominant?

A

The Gettysburg address

24
Q

What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?

A

equality, freedom, and states’ rights

25
Q

What was important about David Farragut?

A

He was an accomplished US naval officer

26
Q

Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed?

A

Savannah, Georgia

27
Q

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?

A

Appomattox Court House

28
Q

How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the
Southern troops?

A

The union troops were very forgiving

29
Q

What treaty ended the Civil War?

A

There wasn’t one

30
Q

How many soldiers died in the war?

A

600,000

31
Q

How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after
the war?

A

To this day the federal government has more ruling over the states

32
Q

Who believed the signing on January 1,1863 was the greatest event in US history

A

Fredrick Douglas

33
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull
Run?

A

Because they were too disorganized and weakened