Chapter 18 Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

How many names does Binomial Nomenclature have

A

2

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2
Q

what language is
Binomial Nomenclature

A

latin

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3
Q

what font type is Binomial Nomenclature

A

italicized

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4
Q

first name in Binomial Nomenclature is the ___ name

A

genus

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5
Q

second name in Binomial Nomenclature is the _____ (characteristic) name

A

species

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6
Q

first name in Binomial Nomenclature is always _____

A

capitol

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7
Q

second name in Binomial Nomenclature always _____

A

lowercase

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8
Q

Why do we use Binomial Nomenclature

A

Gives a universally accepted name to each organism

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9
Q

Clades ae based on the _____ of a species.

A

ancestor

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10
Q

The grouping of organisms based on their common descent is called _____.

A

phylogeny systematics

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11
Q

What is a monophyletic group?

A

Single common ancestor and all of its decendants

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12
Q

What is a derived character?

A

A trait that arose from the most recent common ancestor of a particular lineage and passed along

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13
Q

What is a node on a cladogram?

A

The last point at which two lineages shared a common ancestor

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14
Q

What are the three kinds of domains

A

bacteria
archaea
eukarya

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15
Q

what are the 6 kingdoms

A

Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
“Protista”
Fungi
Plantae
Animalia

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16
Q

What kingdom does Eubacteria belong to

17
Q

What type of cells are eubacterias

18
Q

do eubacterias have cell walls

19
Q

what domain does Archaebacteria belong to

20
Q

what kind of cell is Archaebacteria

21
Q

do Archaebacteria have cell walls

22
Q

what domain does “Protista” belong to

23
Q

what kind of cell is protista

24
Q

what domain does fungi belong to

25
do fungi have cell walls
yes
26
what domain do plantae belong to
eukarya
27
what kind of cell is plantae
eukaryote
28
what kind of cell is fungi
eukaryote
29
What domain does animalia belong to
eukarya
30
what kind of cell is animalia
eukaryote
31
Domain Bacteria and Domain Archae was once _____.
Kingdom Monera
32
What is taxonomy?
the science of naming organisms and assigning them into groups
33
How many levels are in taxonomy
7
34
List taxonomy from largest to smallest
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
35
List taxonomy from smallest to largest
Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom
36
Similar classes are grouped in a/an _____.
phylum
37
Similar orders are grouped in a/an _____.
class
38
Families include many _____.
genus
39
KIngdoms include many _____.
phylum