Chapter 18 - The Endocrine System Flashcards
1
Q
hormone
A
.
2
Q
comparison of control
A
.
3
Q
exocrine gland
A
.
4
Q
endocrine gland
A
.
5
Q
hormone activity
A
.
6
Q
receptor
A
.
7
Q
down/up regulation
A
.
8
Q
circulating hormone
A
.
9
Q
local hormone
A
.
10
Q
paracrine
A
.
11
Q
autocrine
A
.
12
Q
chemical classes of hormones
A
.
13
Q
lipid soluble hormones
A
.
14
Q
thyroid hormones
A
.
15
Q
nitric oxide (NO)
A
.
16
Q
water soluble hormones
A
.
17
Q
amine hormones
A
.
18
Q
peptide hormones and protein hormones
A
.
19
Q
glycoprotein hormones
A
.
20
Q
eicosanoid hormones
A
.
21
Q
prostaglandins
A
.
22
Q
leukotrienes
A
.
23
Q
hormone transport in the blood
A
.
24
Q
transport proteins
A
.
25
free fraction
.
26
action of lipid soluble hormones
.
27
action of water soluble hormones
.
28
fist messenger
.
29
second messenger
.
30
cyclic AMP (cAMP)
.
31
G protein
.
32
adenylate cyclase
.
33
hormone interactions
.
34
permissive, synergistic, antagonistic effects
.
35
control of hormone secretion
.
36
hypothalamus and pituitary gland or hypophysis
.
37
pituitary gland and hypothalamus
.
38
infundibulum
.
39
anterior pituitary or anterior lobe or adenohypophysis
.
40
pars intermedia
.
41
releasing hormones
.
42
inhibiting hormones
.
43
hypophyseal portal system
.
44
neurosecretory cell
.
45
tropic hormones
.
46
(table 18.3)
.
47
hGH
.
48
GHRG
.
49
GHIH
.
50
IGFs
.
51
TSH
.
52
TRH
.
53
Growth hormone, inhibiting hormone
.
54
Gonadotropins
.
55
FSH
.
56
LH
.
57
GnRH
.
58
PRL
.
59
PRH
.
60
PIH
.
61
ACTH
.
62
CRH
.
63
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone
.
64
Control of secretion by the anterior pituitary
.
65
posterior pituitary or neurohypophysis
.
66
hypothalamohypophyseal tract
.
67
OT
.
68
ADH (vasopressin)
.
69
Pituicytes
.
70
Osmoreceptors
.
71
Thyroid gland
.
72
Lateral lobes
.
73
Isthmus
.
74
thyroid follicles
.
75
Follicular cells
.
76
Thyroid hormones
.
77
Thyroxine or tetraiodothyronine or T4
.
78
Triiodothyronine or T3
.
79
parafollicular cells or C cells
.
80
calcitonin
.
81
formation, storage and release of thyroid hormones
.
82
Thyroglobulin
.
83
actions of thyroid hormones
.
84
BMR
.
85
calorigenic effect
.
86
control of thyroid hormone secretion
.
87
Parathyroid glands
.
88
Chief principal cells
.
89
PTH
.
90
Calcitriol
.
91
Control of secretion of calcitonin and parathyroid hormone
.
92
Adrenal glands
.
93
Adrenal glands or suprarenal glands
.
94
adrenal cortex
.
95
zona glomerulosa
.
96
mineralocorticoids
.
97
zona fasciculate
.
98
glucocorticoids
.
99
zona reticularis
.
100
androgens
.
101
aldosterone
.
102
renin angiotensin aldosterone (RAA) pathway
.
103
renin
.
104
angiotensinogen
.
105
angiotensin(I and II)
.
106
cortisol or hydrocortisone
.
107
corticosterone
.
108
cortisone
.
109
effects of glucocorticoids
.
110
control of glucocorticoid secretion involves corticotropin releasing hormone (CRH)
.
111
androgens
.
112
adrenal medulla
.
113
chromaffin cells
.
114
epinephrine and norepinephrine (NE)
.
115
control of secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine
.
116
pancreatic islets
.
117
pancreas
.
118
acini
.
119
pancreatic islets or islets of langerhans
.
120
alpha or a cells
.
121
glucagon
.
122
beta or b cells
.
123
insulin
.
124
delta or d cells
.
125
somatostatin
.
126
f cells
.
127
pancreatic polypeptide
.
128
control of secretion of glucagon and insulin
.
129
ovaries
.
130
estrogens
.
131
progesterone
.
132
inhibin
.
133
relaxin
.
134
testis
.
135
testosterone
.
136
inhibin
.
137
pineal gland
.
138
pinealocytes
.
139
melatonin
.
140
thymus
.
141
thymosin, thymic humoral factor, thymic factor and thymopoietin
.
142
(table 18.11)
.
143
eicosanoids
.
144
growth factors
.
145
stress and general adaptation syndrome
.
146
fight or flight
.
147
resistance reaction
.
148
exhaustion
.
149
stress and disease
.
150
pituitary gland disorders
.
151
pituitary dwarfism
.
152
giantism
.
153
acromegaly
.
154
diabetes insipidus
.
155
thyroid gland disorders
.
156
congenital hypothyroidism
.
157
myxedema
.
158
Graves' disease
.
159
goiter
.
160
cushing's syndrome
.
161
addision's disease
.
162
pancreatic islet disorders
.
163
diabetes mellitus
.
164
hypoglycemia
.
165
hyperglycemia
.
