Chapter 19 Flashcards

0
Q

This person was the grandson of Genghis Khan and founded the Yuan Dynasty.

A

Khubilai Khan

Thomas DeLong

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1
Q

Who initiated the First Crusade?

A

Pope Urban II

Thomas DeLong

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2
Q

Who brought the province of Aquitaine to England by marrying King Henry II?

A

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Thomas DeLong

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3
Q

This person founded the first Nordic colony in Greenland.

A

Eric the Red

Thomas DeLong

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4
Q

what are arabic numerals

Gabe Andersson

A

A number system made by the people of india that included the number zero, called arabic because european traders were first introduced to them by arabs

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5
Q

what are troubadours

Gabe Andersson

A

Traveling poets and minstrels most common in southern france and northern italy

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6
Q

what was a mendicant

Gabe Andersson

A

A monk of the franciscan and Dominican orders, who gave up all his possessions and begged for food, in exchange for preaching about God

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7
Q

What was the reconquista

Gabe Andersson

A

The re-conquest of Spain by Christian forces that were from Catalonia in northern Spain, at the time most of Spain was ruled by Muslims

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8
Q

What was Chivalry

Gabe Andersson

A

An idea in medieval Europe most common among nobles and Knights that introduced expectations of high ethical standards and refined manners

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9
Q

Papacy

Matthew Bagby

A

The central administration of the Roman Catholic Church; lead by Pope; central government of Latin Christianity.

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10
Q

Theme system

Matthew Bagby

A

system divided the Byzantium Empire into different districts that were each led by a general, created so military could respond quickly to attacks.

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11
Q

Sacraments

Matthew Bagby

A

Holy rituals that being spiritual blessings on the observants.

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12
Q

Guilds

Matthew Bagby

A

Association of workers in the dame occupation in a single city; stressed security and mutual control, limited membership, regulated apprenticeship, guaranteed good workmanship, discourage innovations, and often established franchise within cities.

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13
Q

This person’s commentaries on Aristotle revived Western interest in Greek philosophy, which led to the development of scholasticism.

A

Ibn Rushd

Thomas DeLong

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14
Q

Who was Marco Polo?

Grady Barackman

A

Marco Polo was an Italian merchant and traveler that traveled from Europe into China.

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15
Q

Who was the French king in year 1589?

Grady Barackman

A

King Henry IV

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16
Q

Who created scholasticism?

Grady Barackman

A

Saint Thomas aquines

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17
Q

Who first discovered North America?

Grady Barackman

A

Leif Ericsson

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18
Q

What place was discovered by Eric the Red at the end of the tenth century?

(Elbert)

A

Greenland

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19
Q

Where were the people who occupied Iceland beginning in the late ninth century originally from?

(Elbert)

A

Scandinavia

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20
Q

After going on an exploratory voyage from Greenland what place did Leif Ericsson eventually arrive at?

(Elbert)

A

Newfoundland

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21
Q

Included Normandy, Aquitaine, and Paris. Located west of Holy Roman Empire

Rob Enright

A

France

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22
Q

What island was conquered by Muslims in the ninth century, but returned to Christian hands by Norman warriors in the eleventh century?
(Elbert)

A

Sicily

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23
Q

The name of this cathedral means Our Lady and it is located in Paris

(Elbert)

A

Notre Dame

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24
Included Constantinople; gateway from Mediterranean Sea to Black Sea Rob Enright
Byzantine
25
Large body of water that surrounded nearly all of Medieval Europe from the south Rob Enright
Mediterranean Sea
26
Location that the Christians tried to "recapture" during the crusades in Medieval Europe Rob Enright
Palestine
27
Body of water in northern Europe that sits just west of Sweden and Denmark Rob Enright
Baltic Sea
28
Eleanor of Aquitaine Dalinghaus
Most celebrated woman of her day who supported troubadours and code of chivalry
29
Leif Ericsson Dalinghaus
Established "Vinland" in Canada at newfoundland
30
Issued letters of credits to merchants
Bankers Noah Coleman
31
Otto I of Saxony Dalinghaus
Proclaimed emperor by pope John XII in 962
32
Eric the Red D alinghaus
Discovered Greenland
33
Hugh Capet Dalinghaus
Found Capetian dynasty in France
34
Dominated trade in Northern Europe
Hansa Noah Coleman
35
Hugh Capet founded dynasty from 987 and lasted three centuries
Capetian France Noah Coleman
36
Drew inspiration from the love poetry of Spain
Troubadours Noah Coleman
37
Scandinavian seafarers
Vinland Noah Coleman
38
Venice Nate gamble
Italian city which was home to many merchants
39
Italian peninsula Nate gamble
peninsula of Italy that stretched into the Mediterranean Sea.
40
Constantinople Nate Gamble
capitol city of Byzantine empire; modern day Istanbul ; founded by Constantine.
41
Greenland Nate gamble
large North Atlantic island discovered by Eric the Red.
42
Black Sea Nate gamble
Sea north of modern day turkey that connects with Mediterranean Sea.
43
Language of the Lay peoples
Vernacular Languages | Aris Vinsant
44
Selection of church officials by lay emperors
Lay Investiture | Aris Vinsant
45
Noble Code of Ethics and Behavior among Christians; designed to stop Christians from fighting each other
Chivalry | Aris Vinsant
46
Traveling poets, minstrels, musicians, and entertainers
Troubadours | Aris Vinsant
47
Using Christian faith and Greek Reason to prove that God rationally exists; founded by St. Thomas Aquinas.
Scholastic Theology | Aris Vinsant
48
Ashoka Maurya conquered which Kingdom?
Kingdom of Kalinga | Gianni Catenacci
49
Who founded the Gupta Dynasty?
Chandra Gupta | Gianni Catenacci
50
Who founded the Jain religion?
Vardhamana Mahavira | Gianni Catenacci
51
What is the dharma?
The Buddhist Doctrine | Gianni Catenacci
52
Who became the Buddha (563-483 BC)?
Suddhartha Gautama | Gianni Catenacci
53
Men who not only studied Islam as a religion, but as a way of life.
Muslim philosophers | Ryan Chandler
54
Normans
Frankish and Scandanavian people | Ryan Chandler
55
Medieval Christians that sought spiritual purity
Cathars | Ryan Chandler
56
A monastery founded by St. Francis of Assisi
Dominican friars | Ryan Chandler
57
Venetian Merchants
Merchants from Venice. Contributed in spread of religion. | Ryan Chandler
58
King of northern Germany, ventured into Italy to protect the church and quell political disturbances
Otto I | Owen Dixon
59
"The red beard" Reigned in Southern Germany, absorbed the Northern Italian Lands of Barbarossa into his empire, pushed out by Papal states
Fredrick Barbarossa | Owen Dixon
60
Ordered an end to selection of church officials by empires, when challenged by Henry IV, excommunicated him from the church
Pope Gregory VII | Owen Dixon
61
Invaded England and ruled by descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples
Duke William of Normandy or William the Conqueror | Owen Dixon
62
Used her influence to support traveling troubadours and encourage the cultivation of good manners, refinement, and romantic love.
Eleanor of Aquitaine | Owen Dixon
63
City-State
a city with its surrounding territory forms an independent state. Riley
64
Monarchy
originated in France and England Riley
65
Iron horseshoe
Increased crop production because horses could plow longer. Riley
66
Horse collar
Increased crop production because horses could pull more weight. Riley
67
Urban women
most guilds admitted women, and women also had own guilds. Riley
68
Area where descendants of Vikings lived Waldenmeyer
Norway
69
Otto was the king of this land Waldenmeyer
Northern Germany
70
Area most tightly centralized Waldenmeyer
England
71
Areas where one small Christian state survived fighting off Muslims Waldenmeyer
Iberia
72
Most urban city by far Waldenmeyer
Italy