Chapter 19

Question 1

admīrātiō –ōnis f.

Answer 1

admiration

Question 2

aemulātiō aemulātiōnis f.

Answer 2

rivalry; jealousy

Question 3

affirmō affirmāre affirmāvī affirmātus

Answer 3

to affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize

Question 4

agger aggeris m.

Answer 4

mound, rampart

Question 5

aliquantō

Answer 5

by some little, in a degree, somewhat, rather

Question 6

aliquis aliquid and aliquī aliqua aliquod

Answer 6

someone, something; some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that

Question 7

alius alia aliud

Answer 7

other, another

Question 8

amīcus amīcī m.

Answer 8

male friend

Question 9

ancora –ae f.

Answer 9

an anchor

Question 10

angustus –a –um

Answer 10

narrow, steep, close, confined; scanty, poor; low, mean; narrowminded, petty

Question 11

ānxius –a –um

Answer 11

troubled or troubling, disquieting (> ango)

Question 12

Appius –iī m.; Appius –a –um

Answer 12

Appius; Appian; Via Appia, the Appian Way; Appius Claudius Caecus, the censor

Question 13

audiō audīre audīvī audītus

Answer 13

to hear, listen (to)

Question 14

aulicus –a –um

Answer 14

of or belonging to a prince’s court, princely

Question 15

aureus –a –um

Answer 15

of gold, golden; gilded; gold bearing; gleaming like gold; beautiful, splendid

Question 16

Bāiae (Biae) –ārum f.

Answer 16

Baiae, a town on the Bay of Naples, west of Puteoli

Question 17

Bāiānus –a –um

Answer 17

of Baiae (resort town on the Bay of Naples)

Question 18

bīduum –ī n.

Answer 18

two day period

Question 19

biiugus –a –um

Answer 19

of a two–horse team or chariot; coupled, yoked; chariot–; subst., a double team or two–horse chariot (> bis and iugum)

Question 20

Britannia –ae f.

Answer 20

Britain

Question 21

caetra –ae f.

Answer 21

a short Spanish shield

Question 22

chlamys –ydis f. or chlamyda –ae

Answer 22

a mantle or cloak of woolen cloth, worn by the Greeks; a mantle

Question 23

citrō

Answer 23

to this side

Question 24

collocō collocāre collocāvī collocātus

Answer 24

to place, put, set in order, proper position, arrange; station, post, position; apply; put together, assemble; settle/establish in a place/marriage; billet; lie down

Question 25

comitō comitāre comitāvī comitātus

Answer 25

to accompany, follow

Question 26

commeō commeāre

Answer 26

to go and come, pass to and fro, move back and forth, go about

Question 27

coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus

Answer 27

to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side–by–side; juxtapose; share; add; associate; join in time, make follow without a break

Question 28

contabulō –āre

Answer 28

to furnish or cover with boards; to bridge over; to build in stories

Question 29

continēns –entis

Answer 29

bounding, limiting, enclosing; bordering, neighboring, contiguous; uninterrupted; adjacent; restrained

Question 30

contrahō contrahere contrāxī contractus

Answer 30

to collect, contract, reduce; shrink because of pain

Question 31

corōna corōnae f.

Answer 31

garland; crown, wreath; a circle of spectators

Question 32

curriculum –ī n.

Answer 32

career, course (\> curro); chariot, esp. a racing chariot

Question 33

Darius (Darēus) –ī m.

Answer 33

Darius (a name)

Question 34

dīrigō (dērigō) –ere –rēxī –rēctus

Answer 34

to lay straight, bring into a definite line; to aim, direct (\> de and rego); (of an army) form a battle line

Question 35

discurrō –ere –cucurrī –or currī –cursus

Answer 35

to run apart; to ride in different directions; to move in patrols, or hurry to and fro as patrols; (impers.), discurritur, they hurry in different directions

Question 36

duplex –icis

Answer 36

double, two–fold; two-faced, deceitful

Question 37

essedum –ī n.

Answer 37

a two–wheeled war–chariot

Question 38

excōgitō –āre –āvī –ātus

Answer 38

to devise

Question 39

fāmōsus –a –um

Answer 39

much talked of, famed, celebrated, famous, renowned; notorious, infamous

Question 40

ferē

Answer 40

almost; about, nearly; generally, in general; (w/ negatives) hardly ever

Question 41

gladius gladiī m. or gladium –iī n.

Answer 41

sword

Question 42

Hellespontus –ī m.

Answer 42

the Hellespont or the Dardanelles, the channel near Troy linking the Propontis with the Aegean

Question 43

immineō imminēre

Answer 43

to threaten, be a threat (to); overhang, be imminent (+ dat.)

Question 44

imperō imperāre imperāvī imperātus

Answer 44

to give an order, order, command; levy; rule (over) (+ dat.); hold political power, be emperor

Question 45

inaudītus –a –um

Answer 45

unheard, not listened to; unheard of

Question 46

interior interiōris

Answer 46

inner, interior, middle; more intimate, closer (of friends etc)

Question 47

intervāllum –ī n.

Answer 47

the space between two stakes; an interval, distance

Question 48

mathēmaticus –ī m.

Answer 48

a mathematician, astrologer

Question 49

medius –a –um

Answer 49

middle (of); as subst., midst; common, neutral, ordinary, moderate; ambiguous; in the middle, in half

Question 50

meus –a –um

Answer 50

my, mine

Question 51

mōlēs mōlis f.

Answer 51

large mass; rock/boulder; heap/lump/pile, bulk; monster; mole/jetty/dam/dike; large structure/building; military structure, wall, ramp; causeway/embankment; crowd, throng; heavy responsibility/burden; difficulty/danger; might/force

Question 52

narrō –āre –āvī –ātum

Answer 52

to narrate, relate, describe, express, tell

Question 53

nāvis nāvis f.

Answer 53

ship

Question 54

novus –a –um

Answer 54

new, fresh, young; unusual, extraordinary (\> novae res, f. pl. = revolution)

Question 55

obses obsidis m. or f.

Answer 55

hostage; pledge, security

Question 56

onerārius –a –um

Answer 56

carrying weight; transporting freight

Question 57

opus operis n.

Answer 57

work; need

Question 58

passus passūs m.

Answer 58

pace, footstep; mila passuum a thousand paces, a mile

Question 59

phalerātus –a –um

Answer 59

decorated, wearing ornamental plates

Question 60

pōns pontis m.

Answer 60

bridge

Question 61

postrīdiē

Answer 61

on the following day

Question 62

prīmō

Answer 62

at first, in the first place; at the beginning

Question 63

prōdō prodere prōdidī prōditus

Answer 63

to project, thrust forward; bring forth, produce, give birth to; create; nominate; institute; extend, prolong; hand down (lore); publish/record, reveal, uncover; put out; assert; betray; give up, abandon, forsake

Question 64

prōnus –a –um

Answer 64

prone, stooping

Question 65

puer puerī m.

Answer 65

boy, slave

Question 66

Puteolānus –a –um

Answer 66

of or belonging to Puteoli, Puteolan

Question 67

quadrīgārius –a –um

Answer 67

connected with chariot racing

Question 68

querceus –a –um

Answer 68

made of oak or oak leaves

Question 69

sciō scīre scīvī/sciī scītus

Answer 69

to know

Question 70

sescentī –ae –a; sescentēsimus –a –um

Answer 70

600; 600th

Question 71

sinus sinūs m.

Answer 71

the hanging fold of a toga, a pocket, chest, breast; lap, bay, gulf

Question 72

spatium spati(ī) n.

Answer 72

space; area/expanse, room (for); intervening space, gap/interval; length/width; race course, lap, circuit; closed way/walk, turn; track (planet); act of play; interval, time, extent, period, term; duration; distance; area; size; bulk

Question 73

spectāculum spectāculī n.

Answer 73

show, spectacle; (pl.) the seats for the audience

Question 74

superiaciō –ere –iēcī –iectus

Answer 74

to throw above or over; overcast, overtop

Question 75

tālis tāle

Answer 75

such, of such a sort

Question 76

terrēnus –a –um

Answer 76

made of earth; earthen, of earth; earthly, earth–born (\> terra)

Question 77

territō territāre territāvī territātus

Answer 77

to fill with alarm; affright, alarm (\> terreo)

Question 78

Thrasyllus –ī m.

Answer 78

Thrasyllus, a Greek name; personal astrologer of Tiberius

Question 79

vērus –a –um

Answer 79

real, true, actual, genuine

Question 80

via viae f.

Answer 80

way, road, street

Question 81

Xerxēs –is m.

Answer 81

Xerxes, king of Persia