chapter 19 & 20 Flashcards Preview

psychology > chapter 19 & 20 > Flashcards

Flashcards in chapter 19 & 20 Deck (28)
Loading flashcards...
1
Q

what is helping behaviour

A

BENEFITS other people and SOCIETY IN GENERAL

2
Q

influences helping behaviour

A

situation, social norms, personal characteristics

3
Q

prosocial biological behaviour

A

sees pro social behaviour as GENETIC

4
Q

prosocial environmental behaviour

A

prosocial behaviour is LEARNT

5
Q

bystander effect define

A

bystanders are more likely to help others in an EMERGENCY when he/she is alone rather than around bystanders

6
Q

decision stage model of helping

A

when confronted with a situation, potential helpers go through FIVE STAGES in deciding to help

7
Q

social norms

A

a form of action that is EXPECTED in a SOCIETY

8
Q

reciprocity principle

A

do unto others as THEY do unto YOU

9
Q

social responsibility norm

A

EXPECTED to help those in NEED

10
Q

empathy characteristics

A

our EMOTIONAL response to another persons DISTRESS, we find it unpleasant to see another SUFFERING

11
Q

mood characteristics

A

those in a GOOD mood are more likely to demonstrate prosocial behaviour.

12
Q

competence definition

A

competence - the ability to do something efficiently

13
Q

non helping characteristics

A

the situation

bystander effect

14
Q

murder of kitty Genovese characteristics

A

kitty screams for help although 12 people heard, they feared being attacked too, nobody rang the police

15
Q

latane and darley iv

A

group size

16
Q

latane and darley dv

A

individuals behaviour

17
Q

latane and darley result

A

the Larger the group, the LESS likely that group members would seek help

18
Q

latane and barley ethical issues

A

DECEPTION

NO HARM PRNCIPLE

19
Q

diffusion of responsibility

A

bystanders LOOKING AT EACH OTHER to see how they are reacting, they FEEL LESS RESPONSIBLE if nobody does anything

20
Q

audience inhibition

A

people are afraid that other will JUDGE THEIR ACTION if they make an INCORRECT MOVE

21
Q

social influence

A

the REACTION OF OTHER BYSTANDERS will INFLUENCE the likelihood to help.

22
Q

proximity of victim

A

the GREATER the DISTANCE between bystander and victim, the LESS RESPONSIBLE

23
Q

nature of bystander

A

individuals PAST EXPERIENCES, level of MORAL DEVELOPMENT and SOCIAL NORMS

24
Q

bullying definition

A

one person is INTENTIONALLY AND REPEATEDLY causes another INJURY OR DISCOMFORT

25
Q

relational bullying

A

LEAVING SOMEONE OUT

26
Q

effects of bullying

A

ANXIETY
STRESS
SUICIDE

27
Q

positive influences of media on individual and groups

A

POLITICAL AWARENESS
SOCIAL SKILL DEVELOPMENT
MEDIA LITERACY
EDUCATION

28
Q

negative influences of media on individuals and groups

A

DISTRACTION
SOCIAL ISOLATION
PRIVACY AT RISK