Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What invention helped the book Travels become published all over Europe?

A

Type printing press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What two things did Marco Polo do for a living?

A

He was a famous explorer and author.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What two things did the Portuguese trade for in West Africa?

A

Gold and slaves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The age of exploration and discovery in Europe was called the…?

A

Renaissance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why did the Portuguese most want to explore the world?

A

They were looking to find new trade routes to West Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Where was the Gold Coast?

A

West Africa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What explorer completed the eastern sea route to Asia around Africa?

A

Vasco da Gama

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What were the three ships that Columbus sailed with?

A

Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What country’s flag was high on the ship of Columbus on his voyage?

A

Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What European group landed in North America long before Columbus?

A

Vikings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What treaty allowed Spain to have first right to claim North and South America?

A

Treaty of Tordesillas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Where does the term “America” comes from?

A

Amerigo Vespuec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Whose crew was the first to circumnavigate the world?

A

Magellan crew

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Who was the first Spaniard to reach the mainland of North America?

A

Juan ponce de Leo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Juan Ponce de Leon searched for Gold and what…?

A

Fountain of Youth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What empire did Hernan Cortes destroy?

A

Aztec

16
Q

Why did many Native Americans die after the European arrival?

A

Diseases

17
Q

How far west did Hernando de Soto reach?

A

Oklahoma

18
Q

What was the encomienda?

A

Spanish Gov’t granted each conquistador an encomienda-the right to demand taxes or labor from Native Americans living on the land

19
Q

Who thought the treatment of Native Americans by the Spanish was cruel?

A

Bartolome de Las Casas

20
Q

What was the religious and historical movement when the Christian church split into Catholic and Protestant groups?

A

Protestant Reformation

21
Q

What was the Columbian Exchange?

A

The contact between Europe, Asia, and Africa, and the Americas led to an exchange of plants,animals,and disease that changed life forever

22
Q

What countries looked for a Northwest Passage to Asia?

A

England, France , Netherlands

23
Q

Quebec was established by which nation?

A

France

24
Q

Who wanted to establish a fishing and fur trade in the Americas?

A

France