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Religion > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Was Jesus educated?

A

Yes. And literate

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1
Q

Jesus lived in Present Day country..

A

Palestine

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2
Q

Jesus’ religion

A

Jew

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3
Q

Center of Jesus’s ministry

A

Galilee

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4
Q

Galileans had

A

A distinct dialect

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5
Q

Jesus spoke

A

Aramaic

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6
Q

Hometown of Jesus

A

Galilee.. Nazareth

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7
Q

Population of Galilee

A

1,200 mainly Jewish

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8
Q

Galileans looked down upon..

A

Frequent relations w/ non-jewish neighbors

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9
Q

Samaritans and Jews did not get along:

A
  1. Intermarried w/foreigners/ descended from foreigners half breeds
  2. Different views of Scripture
  3. Different idea of where true worship center of God was- Jesus takes loving attitude towards them
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10
Q

Judea

A

Jerusalem- Home to Temple

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11
Q

“Abba”

A

How Jesus addresses God

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12
Q

Koine

A

Language of Roman Empire (greek)

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13
Q

Latin was

A

Only speaken by Roman officials

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14
Q

Jewish Synagogue

A
  • prayer center
  • scrolls were kept there
  • worship began with Shema
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15
Q

Temple in Jerusalem

A
  • place sacrafices to God
  • God’s Holy presence was there
  • Temple tax for feasts
  • pilgrimmage rules
16
Q

Passover

A

Liberation from slavery from Egypt; slaughter of Lamb

17
Q

Pentecost

A

YHWH’s giving if Law, 50 days after Passover

18
Q

Feast of Tabernacles

A

Fall harvest festival, people dwell in tents

19
Q

Hanukkah

A

Festival of rededication of Temple and the Maccabees

20
Q

Palestine was part of

A

Roman Empire

-Jews hated it because of history

21
Q

Herod the Great

A

Jewish ruler of Jesus’s birth

-not real jewish king- Jews did not like him

22
Q

Herod Antipas

A

ruled Jesus’ home province,

  • had John Baptist killed
  • son of Herod the Great
  • “that fox”
23
Q

Pontius Pilate

A

Roman procurator

  • tax collector
  • peace keeper
  • slaves were not labor, (butlers)
24
Q

Jewish Beliefs & Practices

A
  • belief in Messiah (not Jesus)
  • study of Torah, lifelong
  • some believed in eternal life, others didnt
  • belief in angels & demons
25
Q

Sanhedrin

A

Law making body & supreme court of Judaism, judged Jesus a threat

26
Q

Pharisees

A

strict observance of Law

~did believe in resurection of the body, fast, praying, almsgiving

27
Q

Sadducees

A

Centered in Jerusalem, cared for Temple & worship

~many are part of sanhedrin

28
Q

Essenes

A

Lived like monks, were celibatee & live in Qumran

29
Q

Zealots

A

Despised Roman rulea & wanted tk revolt against it, could be violent

30
Q

Tax collectors

A

Worked for Rome, would often steal money from fellow Jews

31
Q

Common people

A

simple people, could not read or write

32
Q

Gentiles

A

Non-Jews

33
Q

Women

A

Lowly, positions, looked upon as property w/ few legal rights

Religion (3 decks)

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