Chapter 2: Administering Medications Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Define standing order:

A
  • indicates that the drug is to be administered until discontinued or for a certain number of doses
  • facility policy must dictate that most standing orders expire after a certain number of days
  • a renewal order must be written by the physician before the drug may be continued
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2
Q

Define stat order:

A

One time order to be given immediately

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3
Q

Define single order:

A

One time order to be given at a specified time

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4
Q

Define PRN order:

A

Given as needed based on patient need

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5
Q

Name the 6 requirements of a prescription.

A
  • precriber’s name, address, phone, and licensure information
  • patient’s name
  • patient’s identifying data (eg. Home address, date of birth)
  • date the prescription was written
  • specific medication name, strength, and number of doses
  • specific instructions for use including frequency, rout of administration, number of refills, and warnings associated with the medication
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6
Q

What does the abbreviation “AAA” mean?

A

Apply to affected area

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7
Q

What does the abbreviation “AC” mean?

A

Before meals

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8
Q

What does the abbreviation “Amp” mean?

A

Ampoule

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9
Q

What does the abbreviation “ATC” mean?

A

Around the clock

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10
Q

What does the abbreviation “BID” mean?

A

Twice daily

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11
Q

What does the abbreviation “CC” mean?

A

Chief complaint

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12
Q

What does the abbreviation “CR” mean?

A

Controlled release

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13
Q

What does the abbreviation “ER” mean?

A

Extended release

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14
Q

What does the abbreviation “g” mean?

A

Gram

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15
Q

What does the abbreviation “gtt” mean?

A

Drops

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16
Q

What does the abbreviation “Hr or h” mean?

17
Q

What does the abbreviation “IM” mean?

A

Intramuscular

18
Q

What does the abbreviation “IR” mean?

A

Immediate release

19
Q

What does the abbreviation “IV” mean?

20
Q

What does the abbreviation “LA” mean?

21
Q

What does the abbreviation “mEq/L” mean?

A

Milliequivalent/liter

22
Q

What does the abbreviation “PC” mean?

23
Q

What does the abbreviation “PO” mean?

24
Q

What does the abbreviation “PR” mean?

25
What does the abbreviation “PRN” mean?
As needed
26
What does the abbreviation “SL” mean?
Sublingually
27
What does the abbreviation “Q2h” mean?
Every 2 hours
28
What does the abbreviation “Q3h” mean?
Every 3 hours
29
What does the abbreviation “Q4h” mean?
Every 4 hours
30
What does the abbreviation “Q6h ” mean?
Every 6 hours
31
What does the abbreviation “Q12h” mean?
Every 12 hours
32
What does the abbreviation “Q1d or QD” mean?
Every day
33
What does the abbreviation “SR” mean?
Sustained release
34
What does the abbreviation “Susp” mean?
Suspension
35
What does the abbreviation “Tbsp” mean?
Tablespoon
36
What does the abbreviation “TID” mean?
Three times daily
37
What does the abbreviation “XL or XR or XT” mean?
Extended release
38
Define polypharmacy.
Simultaneous use of multiple drugs to treat a single ailment or condition or simultaneous use of multiple drugs by 1 patient
39
What are the 6 rights of medication?
1. Right patient 2. Right drug 3. Right dose 4. Right route 5. Right time 6. Right documentation