Chapter 2 Anatomy And Physiology

Question 0

Caud/o

Answer 0

Tail

Question 1

-cyte

Answer 1

Cell

Question 2

Oste/o

Answer 2

Bone

Question 3

-plasia

Answer 3

Development

Question 4

Path/o

Answer 4

Disease

Question 5

Periton

Answer 5

Peritoneum

Membrane in abdominal cavity

Question 6

Pandemic

Answer 6

Worldwide outbreak of a disease.

-entire population

Question 7

-plasm

Answer 7

Formative material of the cell.

Question 8

-static

Answer 8

Control or constant level

Question 9

Epi-

Answer 9

Above

Question 10

Cephal/o

Answer 10

Head

Question 11

Endo-

Answer 11

Within

Question 12

Sagittal

Answer 12

Vertical plane dividing the body in UNEQUAL left and right sides

Question 13

Hyper/trophy

Answer 13

Excessive development

-increase in BULK, but not the number if the cells as seen in tumors

Question 14

Midsagittal

Answer 14

Vertical plane dividing the body in EQUAL left and right sides

Question 15

Ventral

Answer 15

Towards the front or Belly side

Question 16

Endemic

Answer 16

Ongoing presence of disease within a population

E.g. The common cold

Question 17

Idiopathic

Answer 17

Illness without a known cause

Question 18

-crine

Answer 18

To secrete

Question 19

Cyt/o

Answer 19

Cell

Question 20

Transverse

Answer 20

Horizontal plane dividing the body in superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts

Question 21

Geriatrician

Answer 21

Physician/specialist in the elderly

Question 22

Exo

Answer 22

Out of
Outside
Away from

Question 23

-ous

Answer 23

Pertaining to

Question 24

-pathy

Answer 24

Disease

Question 25

Pan-

Answer 25

Entire

Question 26

Homeostasis

Answer 26

Constant control

Question 27

Proximal

Answer 27

Nearest the midline or beginning of the body structure

Question 28

Carcin/o

Answer 28

Cancerous | Malignant

Question 29

Physi/ology

Answer 29

Study of the functions of the structure of the body

Question 30

Onc/o

Answer 30

Tumor

Question 31

Ana/plasia

Answer 31

Excessive abnormal development | As seen in tumors

Question 32

Anter/o

Answer 32

Front | Before

Question 33

-tic

Answer 33

Pertaining to

Question 34

Endocrine

Answer 34

Glands that secrete within ( the blood stream)

Question 35

Anat/omy

Answer 35

Study of the structures of the body

Question 36

Anterior

Answer 36

Toward the front. | Belly side

Question 37

Aden/Oma

Answer 37

Benign tumor looking like gland tissue

Question 38

-Oma

Answer 38

Tumor

Question 39

Path/ology

Answer 39

Study of disease

Question 40

Coron/o

Answer 40

Crown | Head

Question 41

-ic

Answer 41

Pertaining to

Question 42

Hypo/plasia

Answer 42

Incomplete development of organ or tissue | To few cells

Question 43

Aden/o

Answer 43

Gland

Question 44

-ory

Answer 44

Pertaining to

Question 45

End-

Answer 45

Within

Question 46

Dorsal

Answer 46

Toward the back | Backside

Question 47

A/plasia

Answer 47

Organ or tissue that never developed | Absent

Question 48

Dys/plasia

Answer 48

Abnormal development or growth

Question 49

Distal

Answer 49

Furthest away from the midline of a body structure

Question 50

Posterior

Answer 50

Towards the back | Backside

Question 51

Home/o

Answer 51

Constant

Question 52

-trophy

Answer 52

Development

Question 53

Exocrine

Answer 53

Glands that secrete out of (their organs) | -these have ducts

Question 54

Peritoneum

Answer 54

Membrane that protects and holds the abdominal cavity

Question 55

Hist/o

Answer 55

Tissue

Question 56

Aden/o/carcin/oma

Answer 56

Malignant (cancerous) tumor originating in the glands

Question 57

-stasis

Answer 57

Constant level | Control

Question 58

An-

Answer 58

Without

Question 59

Retr/o

Answer 59

Behind

Question 60

Membrane

Answer 60

Thin later of tissue: Covering a surface, Lining a cavity OR Dividing and organ/space

Question 61

-scope

Answer 61

Instrument used for a visual examination

Question 62

Ana

Answer 62

Up Against Back Excessive

Question 63

-scopy

Answer 63

Visual examination

Question 64

A-

Answer 64

Without

Question 65

Anomaly

Answer 65

Deviation from what is normal in the body

Question 66

Hyster/o

Answer 66

Uterus

Question 67

Dem

Answer 67

Population

Question 68

Eti | Sounds like: ET

Answer 68

Cause of something

Question 69

Nephr/o

Answer 69

Kidney

Question 70

Adip/o

Answer 70

Fat | Fatty tissue

Question 71

Nucleus

Answer 71

Controls center OR brain of the cell (Helps to divide and control cell activity)