Social Research
question is a question about the social world that you seek to answer through the collection and analysis of firsthand, verifiable, empirical data
Social Theory
a logically interrelated set of propositions about empirical reality (i.e., the social world as it actually exists)
General Deterrence
occurs when people see that crime results in undesirable punishments—that “crime doesn’t pay.
Specific Deterrence
occurs when persons who are punished decide not to commit another offense so they can avoid further punishment