Chapter 2.1 (quiz 2) Flashcards

1
Q

What is included in the cranial cavity?

A

Brain and pituitary gland

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2
Q

What is included in the thoracic cavity?

A

-lungs
-heart
-trachea (windpipe)
-pleura
-bronchial tubes
-mediastinum
-esophagus

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3
Q

What does the pleural cavity hold?

A

The lungs and hilum

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4
Q

There are 2 types of pneumothorax. What are they?

A

w/ blood (liquid) or air

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5
Q

What is included in the abdominal cavity?

A

-diaphragm
-stomach
-liver
-gallbladder
-small and large intestine
-peritoneum (covers all the viscera/walls)

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6
Q

What is included in the pelvic cavity?

A

-urinary bladder
-ureters
-urethra
-rectum
-anus
-uterus
-prostate

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7
Q

What is included in the spinal cavity?

A

Spinal cord and nerves

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8
Q

The cervical region has how many vertebrae?

A

C1-C7

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9
Q

How many vertebrae are a part of the thoracic region?

A

T1-T12

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10
Q

How many vertebrae are a part of the lumbar region?

A

L1-L5

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11
Q

How many vertebrae are a part of the sacral region?

A

S1-S5

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12
Q

Can the coccyx and sacrum fuse together over time?

A

yes, less movement= more likely to fuse

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13
Q

What are the 2 circulatory systems?

A

1) heart to lungs (low pressure)
2) heart to the rest of the body (high pressure)

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14
Q

The lymphatic system moves any fluid you have in the ….

A

interstitial fluid

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15
Q

The R lymphatic duct and (L) thoracic duct ends at….

A

the angle of the vein

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16
Q

Where does the endocrine system begin?

A

at the pituitary gland