chapter 23

Question 1

the important part of the facial treatment that determines skin type, condition, and the recommended treatment is the what?

Answer 1

skin analysis

Question 2

clients who present skin abnormalities, open sores, or fever blisters should be referred to a what?

Answer 2

physician

Question 3

during an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using what?

Answer 3

upward circular movements

Question 4

when removing cleanser in the eye area , move outward on the upper lid and

Answer 4

inward on the lower

Question 5

oily or dry conditions of the skin that cannot be permanently changed, only improved with treatments are determined by the skin

Answer 5

type

Question 6

the amount of sebum produced by the sebaceous glands determines the size of the what?

Answer 6

pores

Question 7

obvious pores on the surface of the skin indicate what

Answer 7

oily skin areas

Question 8

dry skin that is not producing enough sebum is also known as what

Answer 8

alipidic

Question 9

skin that appears shiny or greasy from clogged dead cells in the follicle is what

Answer 9

oily skin

Question 10

the difference between closed and open comedones is the size of the follicle opening or

Answer 10

ostium

Question 11

acne bacteria cannot survive in the presence of oxygen and are what

Answer 11

anaerobic

Question 12

pimple that have a pus head are called

Answer 12

pustules

Question 13

dark blotches of color on the skin caused by sun exposure or hormone imbalance are known as what?

Answer 13

hyperpigmentation

Question 14

treatments that produce heat or stimulate the skin should be avoided for clients with the skin disorder what?

Answer 14

rosacea

Question 15

foaming wash off type cleansers contain a detergent that is also known as a what

Answer 15

surfactant

Question 16

products that are designed to rebalance the pH and remove remnants of cleanser from the skin are what?

Answer 16

toners

Question 17

cosmetology professionals are only allowed to use products that remove dead skin from the what

Answer 17

status corneum

Question 18

the process of removing dead cells from the surface of the skin is

Answer 18

exfoliation

Question 19

a cream type enzyme apple dot the face and rolled off the skin is a

Answer 19

gommage

Question 20

exfoliants that dissolve the bonds and intercellular cement between cells are

Answer 20

alpha hydroxy acids

Question 21

salon alpha hydroxy acid exfoliants are often referred to as what

Answer 21

peels

Question 22

chemical exfoliants that work by dissolving keratin protein in the surface cells are also known as what? think fruit peels

Answer 22

enzyme peels

Question 23

an enzyme peel that does not dry the skin and can be used during a steam treatment is the what

Answer 23

powder form

Question 24

products use dot increase the water content of the skin surface are what

Answer 24

moisturizers

Question 25

water binding agents in moisturizers are also known as what

Answer 25

humectants

Question 26

skin products that ave a higher concentration of ingredients are what

Answer 26

serums

Question 27

a lubercating cream that must be thoroughly removed for additional product to penetrate the skin is what'

Answer 27

massage cream

Question 28

oil absorbing masks that have an exfoliating and astringent effect making large pores appear smaller are what

Answer 28

clay based masks

Question 29

masks contain hydrator sand soothing ingredients that do not dry hard and can be used on sensitive skin are

Answer 29

gel mask

Question 30

masks that contain special crystals and dry to a plaster lie consistency are what

Answer 30

modelage masks

Question 31

a thin, open meshed cotton fabric that is used to hold mask products on the face is what

Answer 31

gauze

Question 32

the manual or mechanical manipulations of the body by rubbing , kneading, or other movements is

Answer 32

massage

Question 33

the impact of a massage treatment depends on the amount of pressure, direction of movement and what

Answer 33

duration of manipulation

Question 34

the direction of movement in manage should always be from insertion of the muscle towards its what

Answer 34

origins

Question 35

a light continuous , stroking movement applied with the fingers or palms is what

Answer 35

effleurage

Question 36

every massage should begin and end with which massage movement

Answer 36

effleurage

Question 37

a kneading movement that is performed by lifting squeezing and pressing tissue with light , firm pressure is what

Answer 37

petrissage

Question 38

a deep ruling massage movement in which pressure is applied to the skin while moving over an underlying structure is what

Answer 38

friction

Question 39

a stimulating form of massage that consists of short , quick tapping , slapping and hacking movements is what

Answer 39

tapotement

Question 40

the point over a muscle where pressure or stimulation will cause contraction of the muscle is the what

Answer 40

motor point

Question 41

to soften skin tissues and follicle accumulations making them easier to extract, it is recommended to first use a what

Answer 41

facial steamer

Question 42

to provide a buffer for the skin when using a brushing machine, apply a thick layer of cleaner or what

Answer 42

moisturizer

Question 43

an application used to direct electric current from a machine to the clients skin is a what

Answer 43

electrode

Question 44

high frequency electrotherapy machines have how many electrodes

Answer 44

one

Question 45

The process of using galvanic current to enable water soluble products that contain ions to penetrate the skin is

Answer 45

iontophoresis

Question 46

nikolas tells is credited with discovering what

Answer 46

high frequency current

Question 47

light therapy using a light emitting diode (led) uses blue light to treat skin that is what

Answer 47

acne prone

Question 48

a mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is what

Answer 48

microdermabrasion

Question 49

during a light ray treatment, the clients eyes should be protected with what

Answer 49

cotton pads

Question 50

the therapeutic use of essential oils for beauty and health treatment is what

Answer 50

aromatherapy

Question 51

oily or fatty ingredients that prevent posture from leaving the skin

Answer 51

emollients

Question 52

negative electrode on a galvanic machine

Answer 52

cathode

Question 53

distended or dilated surface blood vessels

Answer 53

telangiectasias

Question 54

process of softening and emulsifying harder sebum stuck in the hair follicles

Answer 54

desincrustation

Question 55

pressing and twisting the tissue with a fast back and forth movement

Answer 55

rolling

Question 56

chopping movement performed with edges of the hand

Answer 56

hacking

Question 57

individual doses of serum , sealed in small vials

Answer 57

ampoules

Question 58

areas of skin with distended capillaries and diffuse redness

Answer 58

couperose