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Intro to Radiography > Chapter 24 > Flashcards

Chapter 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Defintion of Ethics

A

The systematic study of rightness or wrongess of human conduct and character as known by natural reason

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2
Q

Defintion of Laws

A

Regulations established by the government applicable to people within a certain polictical subdivision

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3
Q

Defintion of Morals

A

Generally accepted customs, principals, or habits of right living of conduct in a society and the individual’s practice in relation to these

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4
Q

Morals are based on:

A

Religious beliefs
Rationalization
Conviction of what is right and wrong

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5
Q

Definition of Values

A

An individual’s belief system that governs how he/she acts
-honesty, respect, integrity, and responsibility

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6
Q

Define Professional Ethics

A

Common concern for collective self-disipline - control of the profession from within

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7
Q

What is the Code of Ethics

A

Statement of acceptable and unacceptable behavior in the profession (A form of legislation)

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8
Q

Who wrote the 10 ethical standards?

A

ASRT - American Society of Radiologic Technologists

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9
Q

Who endorsed and published the 10 ethical standards?

A

ARRT - American Registry of Radiologic Technologists

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10
Q

What are the Standards of Profession Conduct?

A

Practice behaviors that are more specific than the general statements in the Code of Ethics

Used by Lawyers in court

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11
Q

What does ASRT call the Standards of Professional Conduct?

A

Practice Standards

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12
Q

Who does ethics apply to? Control comes from? The enabling source is? What are the sanctions?

A

Applies to a specific group

Control is within the group

Enabling source - Code of Ethics

Sanctions - expulsion

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13
Q

Who does the law apply to? Control comes from? Enabling source? Sanctions?

A

Applies to political subdivision

Control from outside group

Enabling source - legislation

Sanctions - fines/prison

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14
Q

Who does morals apply to? Control from? Enabling source? Sanctions?

A

Applies to individuals

Control from conscience

Enabling source: religious writing

Sanctions - shame/guilt

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15
Q

What is Professional Etiquette?

A

Manners and politeness towards patients generally accepted by the professionals.

Etiquette is NOT the Code of Ethics or the Practice Standards

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16
Q

4 Step Process of Ethical Dilemmas

A
  1. Identify the Problem
  2. Develop alternatives
  3. Select the best alternative
  4. Defend the selection
17
Q

How should you identify the problem?

A

Consider every aspect - be sure you have all pertinent information

18
Q

How should you develop alternatives when dealing with an ehtical dilemma?

A

View dilemma from the perspective of the patient, patient’s family, healthcare professionals, administration, and society as a whole - make no judgements

19
Q

How to select the best alternative when dealing with an ethical dilemma?

A

Based on widely held moral standard - also in full accordance with your own individual value system

20
Q

How to defend the selection of ethical decision?

A

Explain basis of your ethical decision in terms you can justify to both colleagues and patients

21
Q

How do medical professionals adhere to morals?

A

“Do no harm”

22
Q

2 categories of ethical theories

A
  1. Consequentialism
  2. Non-consequentialism
23
Q

Difference between consequentialism and non?

A

Consequentialism - End justifies the means (judging the outcome, not the action itself)

Non - End does not justify the means (judging the action, not the result)

24
Q

What is a social contract?

A

Unwritten contract - tech and patient recognize certain expectations of each other and act accordingly

25
Q

What is Ethics of Care?

A

Emphasizes the need for accurate understanding of moral competence

Based on sympathy, compassion, love and kindness

26
Q

What is rights-based ethics?

A

Based on understanding of human rights - based on rights of life, liberty, expression and property

27
Q

What is principle based ethics?

A

The use of moral principles as a univerisal guide to action

28
Q

Types of Moral principles

A

Beneficence
Non-maleficence
Autonomy
Veracity
Fidelity
Justice

29
Q

What is Beneficence?

A

Bring about good. Perform act that benefits patient

30
Q

What is Non-maleficence?

A

Prevent harm. Never perform acts that harm a patient. (ordering unnecessary radiological exams)

31
Q

What is Autonomy?

A

Address concept of respect. One individual cannot force another to make a choice against her choice/will

32
Q

What is Veracity?

A

Telling the truth

33
Q

What is Fidelity?

A

Being faithful. Perform acts that observe covenants or promises

34
Q

What is Justice?

A

Acting with fairness or equity. Perform acs that ensure fair distribution of goods

35
Q

Code of Ethics does not discrimate against:

A

Age
Sex
Race
Weight

Intro to Radiography (15 decks)

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