Chapter 3 Flashcards
(56 cards)
Why was the economy of France not thriving?
Monarchs placed many restrictions on the business class. No development in the economy.
Who were the bourgeoisie?
The French Middle Class/Business Class
What term defines the type of monarchy that existed in France in the 18th century?
Absolute Monarchy
Who were the philosophes?
Enlightened thinkers who supported Democracy
In the 17th century, before the French Revolution who were the major landowners?
Lords (Aristocrats)
What was a seigneur?
A feudal lord
How much land would a French farming family require to provide enough food, pay taxes and have enough seed for the following year?
2 Acres
What is a cash crop?
A crop grown for export not to feed the population
Describe the farming methods used by most 17th century French farmers.
Medieval methods
Why did writers of the time describe peasant life as brutal?
They were forced to spend part of their time on the Lord’s property they’re often victims of famine and epidemics. No access to education.
What kinds of problems were found in 17th-century Paris?
Many people were poor and Paris had many beggars, vagrants and thieves. Income on food.
Why was flour very expensive in Paris?
Bread was the staple diet of most French people it was wanted and gave you energy.
In what way was bourgeoisie important to the French economy?
They invested in new businesses
Why was it difficult for the bourgeoisie to make a profit with their business?
Because of laws and regulations
How long did Louis 14th reign in France?
72 years
How did Louis the 14th see himself as the ruler of France?
Sun King. “I am the Nation.”
Name the village outside of Paris where Louis 14th built a palace.
Versailles
What was life like for nobles living in Louis palace?
Wanted Louis approval, ballet lessons in order to move gracefully in the presence of the King. Had little else to do
In what ways did Louis the 14th almost ruin the French economy?
Depleted his treasury, involved in politics, decline in the population due to persecution, extravagances.
Why was Louis the 14th persecution of the Huguenots disastrous for the country?
It was so intense that it caused a huge decline in population in some parts the country also the Huguenots were usually business people and entrepreneurs.
How effective was the reign of Louis the 15th?
Not effective at all. Came to the throne at the age of five. Continue to lead France towards disaster.
Why was Louis the 16th unable to improve conditions for the middle and lower classes?
Louis didn’t have the support of the middle class and didn’t understand what was happening. The problems were complex and couldn’t be solved by one person.
Why was Mary Antoinette unpopular when she married King Louis the 16th?
She came from Austria.
How did Mary Antoinette offend the French inside and outside of court?
She offended many aristocrats with her attitude towards traditional French manners and courtesies, also many people were offended by the fact she spent a fortune on herself.
