Chapter 3.1-3.3 Flashcards

1
Q

fluid

A

any material that can flow and takes the shape of it’s container

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2
Q

pressure

A

the amount of force exerted per unit area of a surface

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3
Q

pascal

A

the SI init of pressure

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4
Q

atmospheric pressure

A

the pressure caused by the weight of the atmosphere

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5
Q

buoyant force

A

the upward force that fluids exert on all matter

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6
Q

Archimedes’ principle

A

states that the buoyant force on an object in a fluid is an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid that the object takes place of

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7
Q

Bernoulli’s principle

A

states that the speed of a moving fluid increases, the fluid’s pressure decreses

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8
Q

lift

A

an upward force on an object that moves in a fluid

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9
Q

thrust

A

the pushing or pulling force exerted by the engine of an aircraft or rocket

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10
Q

drag

A

the force that opposes or restricts motion in a fluid

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11
Q

Pascal’s principle

A

states that a change in pressure at any point in an enclosed fluid will be transmitted equally to all parts to that fluid.

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