chapter 36 vidlec part 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

disease that is less than 6 weeks

A

acute

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2
Q

disease that is more than 3 months

A

chronic

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3
Q

what test is used for:
fracture, dislocation, infection, osteoarthritis, or scoliosis

A

radiography

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4
Q

what test is used for:
Infections, tumors, and bone marrow abnormalities

A

bone scan and blood studies

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5
Q

what test is used for:
soft tissue lesions adjacent to the vertebral column

A

ct scan

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6
Q

what test is used for: spinal nerve root disorders

A

radiomyography

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7
Q

what pain management for low back pain

A

NSAIDS
acetaminophen
opiods
lidocaine patches

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8
Q

a non-invasive treatment that uses electrical pulses to relieve pain

A

TENS / transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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9
Q

what is TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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10
Q

painful inflammation of small, fluid-filled sacs that cushion the bones, tendons and muscles near your joints

A

bursitis

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11
Q

what is the common site for bursitis

A

shoulder
elbow
knees
hips

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12
Q

inflammation of the tendon due to overuse or repetitive motion

A

tendonitis

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13
Q

what is the common site for tendonitis

A

shoulder
elbow
wrist
biceps

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14
Q

a small fragment of cartilage or bone that becomes detached and flow within the joint space because of trauma and degeneration

A

loose bodies

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15
Q

what is the common site for loose bodies

A

shoulder
elbow
hip
knee

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16
Q

invasive procedure that allows a surgeon to examine and treat joint conditions

A

arthroscopic surgery

17
Q

a surgery for loose bodies

A

arthroscopic surgery

18
Q

occurs when the tendons of the rotator or cap muscles becomes irritated and compressed as they pass thru our shoulder or the sub-acromial space

A

impingement syndrome

19
Q

pain in the shoulder, raising of hand above the head (pain radiates and lead to weakness/limited ROM)

A

impingement syndrome

20
Q

compression of the median nerve of the hands/wrist/finger

A

carpal tunnel syndrome

21
Q

what is the common site for carpal tunnel syndrome

22
Q

non cancerous fluid filled sac among our tendons and joints of our hands

A

ganglion cyst

23
Q

fluid-filled lump that most commonly develop in the wrist

A

ganglion cyst

24
Q

connective tissue under the skin of palm and finger becomes thicken and tighten

A

dupuytren’s contractiure

25
what is the common site of contracture:
hands (ring and middle)
26
what surgery is done to severe dupuytren contraction
fasciectomy
27
tingling or “pins and needles” feeling you get when your healthcare provider taps your skin over a nerve
tinel's sign
28
what is the cause of ganglion cyst
unknown