Chapter 4

Question 1

Policing

Answer 1

Any activities of people acting legally on behalf of the public or organizations to protect society

Question 2

Justice

Answer 2

Fair treatment and protection

Question 3

Equality

Answer 3

All citizens are protected and receive equal access to justice

Question 4

Accountability

Answer 4

actions are subject to review

Question 5

efficiency

Answer 5

their job is done correctly and timely and with minimal amounts of money

Question 6

Social contract

Answer 6

The perspective that the police are a politically neurtral party that protects the rights of the people

Question 7

Radical perspective

Answer 7

The perspective that the police are an instrument of those in power to help maintain the stats quo in society and forward the ideas of those in power

Question 8

Structure

Answer 8

The police is structure is divided into RCMP, Provincial police, municipal police, and Indigenous police.

Question 9

RCMP

Answer 9

Police that work for the RCMP and enforce legislative and federal acts. They are all across canada and can be contracted out to do provincial policing

Question 10

Provincial Police

Answer 10

Police that often work regionally in rural areas and enforce provincial and criminal code. They are found in Ontario, Quebec, and Newfoundland

Question 11

Municipal police

Answer 11

Police that act within the city boundaries and enforce the criminal code, provincial statures, and bylaws

Question 12

Indigenous Police

Answer 12

Police that is integrated into the community and receive special training to best suit the needs of the Band and work within the Band. They are typically RCMP or provincial officers

Question 13

Divisions of urban policing

Answer 13

operational control, investigation, support, administrative, HR, and research

Question 14

Police responsibility to society

Answer 14

Police are responsible for protecting the public, but there is many tensions between them.

Question 15

Police and society tensions

Answer 15

Mistrust, over dependance of the public, religious and racial tenisons, and when can they enforce the laws.

Question 16

Police and other parts of the CCJS

Answer 16

When the police breach the charter rights then the whole process is effected

Question 17

Ways to keep the police acountable

Answer 17

oversight acts, boards and comities, and society

Question 18

Society accountability

Answer 18

Through the news, phone videos, body cameras, and observing when they do wrong.

Question 19

Authority

Answer 19

Police are allowed to exact more authority under the criminal code and with legal authority. They can also remove people’s theory

Question 19

Authority

Answer 19

Police are allowed to exact more authority under the criminal code and with legal authority. They can also remove people’s freedom

Question 20

Use of force

Answer 20

The police are permitted to use force when nessarcy

Question 21

Primary roles of the police

Answer 21

crime control, order maintenance, and crime prevention

Question 22

Crime control

Answer 22

The response and investigation into crimes

Question 23

Order maintenance

Answer 23

Prevention of disruptive behaviour, but it is subjective to each officer

Question 24

Crime prevention

Answer 24

Collaborating with the community to provide social services and educate the public

Question 25

Other roles of the police

Answer 25

social workers, first aid, first responders, and building reationships

Question 26

working personality

Answer 26

Part of police subculture were due to being overly suspicious of the public they start being preoccupided with danger and their personality shifts. They have an Us vs society point of view which causes problems when trying to protect the public.