Chapter 4: Tissues

Question 0

Which connective tissues have a.) no blood supply b.) a poor blood supply?

Answer 0

A.) Cartilage B.) Ligaments

Question 1

What major tissue type does blood belong to?

Answer 1

Connective

Question 2

Which cells store fat?

Answer 2

Adipocytes

Question 3

What type of epithelial tissue forms the superficial layer of the skin.

Answer 3

Stratified squamous

Question 4

Which CT forms tendons and ligaments?

Answer 4

Dense Regular

Question 5

Which major tissue type contains a large amount of matrix?

Answer 5

Connective

Question 6

Which major tissue type is avascular?

Answer 6

Epithelial

Question 7

Which epithelial tissue type appears to have several layers but does not?

Answer 7

Pseudostratified

Question 8

Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions?

Answer 8

Epithelial

Question 9

Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients?

Answer 9

Connective tissue

Question 10

Which major tissue type contains neuroglia cells?

Answer 10

Nervous

Question 11

What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior?

Answer 11

Mucous membranes

Question 12

What type of cartilage contains Chondrocytes and elastic fibers?

Answer 12

Elastic

Question 13

What name would be given to a single layer of cuboidal cells lining a duct?

Answer 13

Simple cuboidal

Question 14

What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium?

Answer 14

Protection

Question 15

Which major tissue type lines body cavities?

Answer 15

Epithelial

Question 16

Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction?

Answer 16

Muscle

Question 17

Name a body structure where you would find elastic connective tissue

Answer 17

Lungs, walls of large arteries

Question 18

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue

Answer 18

Secretion, absorption, protection

Question 19

Which major tissue does cartilage belong to?

Answer 19

Connective

Question 20

Which major tissue type supports and protects body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity?

Answer 20

Connective

Question 21

Which epithelial tissue type contains cells that can change shape when stretched?

Answer 21

Transitional

Question 22

What is the name given to a cartilage cell?

Answer 22

Chondrocytes
Chondro- cartilage
Cyte- cell

Question 23

Which flat, single layered tissue allows for diffusion to occur?

Answer 23

Simple squamous

Question 24

Name 3 types of loose CT

Answer 24

Areolar, adipose, reticular

Question 25

A basement membrane attaches ______ tissue to _____ tissue.

Answer 25

Epithelial, connective

Question 26

Which category of CT binds skin to organs and fills spaces between muscles?

Answer 26

Loose CT

Question 27

What part of blood would be the matrix?

Answer 27

Plasma

Question 28

Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia?

Answer 28

Ciliated columnar

Question 29

Which membranes lines the cavities of some freely moveable joints?

Answer 29

Synovial

Question 30

Name the substances secreted by exocrine glands. (NOT hormones)

Answer 30

Mucous, sweat, oil, earwax

Question 31

Which CT fibers can be stretched without breaking?

Answer 31

Elastic

Question 32

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Simple Squamous

Answer 32

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: Lines walls of heart, blood vessels, and lymph vessels Function: diffusion and filtration; osmosis

Question 33

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Simple Cuboidal

Answer 33

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: Lines kidney tubules, covers ovaries Function: secretion and absorption

Question 34

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Noncilitated Simple Columnar

Answer 34

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: lines most of the gastrointestinal tract Function: secretes mucus; absorption

Question 35

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Cilitated simple columnar

Answer 35

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: Uterine tubes Function: Moves mucus and particles along by action and cilia

Question 36

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Stratified Squamous

Answer 36

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: Superficial layer of the skin; lines mouth, esophagus, etc. Function: multiple layers protection underlying tissue

Question 37

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Pseudostratified columnar

Answer 37

Major tissue type: Epithelial Location: Upper respiratory tract Function: "falsely stratified", secretion and movement of mucus

Question 38

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Areolar CT

Answer 38

Major tissue type: Connective Location: subcutaneous layer deep to the skin Function: strength, elasticity; attaches skin to underlying tissue

Question 39

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Adipose CT

Answer 39

Major tissue type:Connective Location: subcutaneous layer of skin, padding around organs Function: reduces heat loss; padding; protection; reserves entry supply

Question 40

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Dense regular CT

Answer 40

Major tissue type: Connective Location: Tendons and ligaments Function: strength, support, forms tendons and ligaments

Question 41

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Hyaline Cartilage

Answer 41

Major tissue type: Connective Location: Covers ends of long bones Function: Provides smooth surfaces for movement of the skeleton

Question 42

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Bone (osseous)

Answer 42

Major tissue type: Connective Location: Bones of the skeleton Function: Supports, protects, and forms bone cells

Question 43

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Blood

Answer 43

Major tissue type: Connective Location: Within blood vessels Function: transports oxygen and carbon dioxide; fights infections; clotting

Question 44

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Skeletal Muscle

Answer 44

Major tissue type: Muscle Location: Attached to bones Function: Movement of the body

Question 45

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Cardiac Muscle

Answer 45

Major tissue type: muscle Location: heart Function: pumps blood

Question 46

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Smooth muscle

Answer 46

Major tissue type: muscle Location: walls of hollow internal structures ( blood vessels, stomach, intestines, etc.) Function: propels food along the GI tract, constricts blood vessels

Question 47

Name the major tissue type, location, and function of: Nervous Tissue

Answer 47

Major tissue type: Nervous Location: Nervous system Function: converts stimuli into nerve impulses