chapter 5

Question 1

fundus

Answer 1

upper portion of stomach

Question 2

body

Answer 2

middle section of stomach

Question 3

antrum

Answer 3

lower portion of stomach

Question 4

duodenum

Answer 4

part of small intestine, receives food from the stomach, bile from liver, pancreas juice from pancreas, 1 feet long

Question 5

jejunum

Answer 5

part of small intestine, 8 feet long

Question 6

ileum

Answer 6

part of small intestine, 11 feet long

Question 7

cecum

Answer 7

first part of large intestine

Question 8

colon

Answer 8

portion of large intestine consisting of ascending, transverse, descending, and sigmoid segments

Question 9

common bile duct

Answer 9

carries bile from liver and gallbladder to duodenum, also called the choledochus

Question 10

lower esophageal sphincter (les)

Answer 10

ring of muscles between the esophagus and stomach, also called cardiac sphincter

Question 11

pyloric sphincter

Answer 11

ring of muscle at the end of stomach, near duodenum

Question 12

pylorus

Answer 12

distal region of stomach, opening to duodenum

Question 13

sigmoid colon

Answer 13

lower, s shaped segment of column, before rectum, empties into rectum

Question 14

an/o

Answer 14

anus

Question 15

append/o

Answer 15

appendix

Question 16

appendic/o

Answer 16

appendix

Question 17

bucc/o

Answer 17

cheek

Question 18

cec/o

Answer 18

cecum

Question 19

celi/o

Answer 19

belly, abdomen

Question 20

cheil/o

Answer 20

lip

Question 21

cholecyst/o

Answer 21

gallbladder

Question 22

choledoch/o

Answer 22

common bile duct

Question 23

col/o

Answer 23

colon

Question 24

colon/o

Answer 24

colon

Question 25

dent/i

Answer 25

tooth

Question 26

duoden/o

Answer 26

duodenum

Question 27

enter/o

Answer 27

intestines, usually small intestine

Question 28

esophag/o

Answer 28

esophagus

Question 29

faci/o

Answer 29

face

Question 30

gastr/o

Answer 30

stomach

Question 31

gingiv/o

Answer 31

gums

Question 32

gloss/o

Answer 32

toungue

Question 33

hepat/o

Answer 33

liver

Question 34

ile/o

Answer 34

ileum

Question 35

jejun/o

Answer 35

jejunum

Question 36

labi/o

Answer 36

lip

Question 37

lapar/o

Answer 37

abdomen

Question 38

lingu/o

Answer 38

toungue

Question 39

mandibul/o

Answer 39

lower jaw, mandible

Question 40

odont/o

Answer 40

tooth

Question 41

or/o

Answer 41

mouth

Question 42

palat/o

Answer 42

palate

Question 43

pancreat/o

Answer 43

pancreas

Question 44

peritone/o

Answer 44

peritoneum

Question 45

pharyng/o

Answer 45

throat

Question 46

proct/o

Answer 46

anus and rectum

Question 47

pylor/o

Answer 47

pyloric sphincter

Question 48

rect/o

Answer 48

rectum

Question 49

sialaden/o

Answer 49

salivary gland

Question 50

sigmoid/o

Answer 50

sigmoid colon

Question 51

stomat/o

Answer 51

mouth

Question 52

uvul/o

Answer 52

uvula

Question 53

amyl/o

Answer 53

starch

Question 54

bil/i

Answer 54

gall, bile

Question 55

bilirubin/o

Answer 55

bilirubin (bile pigment)

Question 56

chol/e

Answer 56

gall, bile

Question 57

chlorhydr/o

Answer 57

hydrochloric acid

Question 58

gluc/o

Answer 58

sugar

Question 59

glyc/o

Answer 59

sugar

Question 60

glycogen/o

Answer 60

glycogen, animal starch

Question 61

lip/o

Answer 61

fat, lipid

Question 62

lith/o

Answer 62

stone

Question 63

prote/o

Answer 63

protein

Question 64

py/o

Answer 64

pus

Question 65

sial/o

Answer 65

saliva, salivary

Question 66

steat/o

Answer 66

fat

Question 67

-ase

Answer 67

enzyme

Question 68

-chezia

Answer 68

defecation, elimination of wastes

Question 69

-iasis

Answer 69

abnormal condition

Question 70

-iasis

Answer 70

abnormal condition

Question 71

-prandial

Answer 71

meal