Chapter 5!

Question 1

Paraphilia

Answer 1

SEXUAL AROUSAL OR SEXUAL GRATIFICATION THROUGH UNUSUAL FANTASIES AND/OR BEHAVIORS

Question 2

PARAPHILIA: The DSM-IV describes three general classifications:

Answer 2

Preference for the use of a non-human object for sexual arousal
Repetitive sexual activity with humans that involves real or simulated suffering or humiliation
Repetitive sexual activity with non-consenting partners
Common mostly to males, paraphilia involves sexual arousal through deviant or bizarre images and/or activities.
Many paraphilia are not criminal but may develop into criminal acts.

Question 3

Sarason and Sarason 5 explanations for paraphilia:

Answer 3

Psychodynamic
Behavioral 
Cognitive
Biological
Interactional

Question 4

PARAPHILIA HAVE THREE COMPONENTS:

Answer 4

ETIOLOGY, FANTASY & BEHAVIOR.

Question 5

NON-CRIMINAL

Answer 5

SOLO or PARTNER-RELAT

Question 6

CRIMINAL:

Answer 6

SOLO or PARTNER- RELATED

Question 7

FANTASY

Answer 7

CRITICAL TO ACTING OUT
OFTEN EXPRESSED IN TALK WITH OTHERS
SOMETIMES EXPRESSED IN WRITINGS
CONTAINS ANGER, RAGE AND A DESIRE FOR REVENGE
RELATIONSHIPS ARE FANTASIZED

Question 8

Psychological Factors in RPA

Answer 8

Intangible attachments: intimacy
Frustration
Fantasy: paraphilic courtship
Psychopathy: control/power

Question 9

Preparatory Paraphilia-Voyeurs (Scopophilia)

Answer 9

arousal by watching others without their consent

Stalking/Peeping

Question 10

Preparatory Paraphilia-Exhibitionists

Answer 10

Genital Exposure to Strangers

Question 11

Preparatory Paraphilia-Frotteurs (Frottage)

Answer 11

rubbing body against partner or object for arousal

Sexual Contact w/Strangers

Question 12

Fetishism

Answer 12

Burglary, Stealing, Murder…

Question 13

Necrophiles

Answer 13

Prostitution, Graves, Mortuaries

Question 14

Preparatory Paraphilia-Gerontophiliacs

Answer 14

attraction to a partner whose age is that of a different generation
Stalking, Burglary, (progressive)

Question 15

Preparatory Paraphila-Hebephiliacs

Answer 15

persons aroused by teens

Age-focused Predators

Question 16

Preparatory Paraphilia-Hyphephiliacs

Answer 16

arousal from touching skin, hair, leather, fur, or fabric

Hair, Fur, Leather, Skin: Stealing, Assaults, Burglaries, Robberies

Question 17

Preparatory Paraphilia-Kleptolagniacs

Answer 17

arousal from stealing

Stealing

Question 18

Preparatory Paraphilia-Retifism

Answer 18

shoe fetish

Stealing, Burglaries,

Question 19

Preparatory Paraphilia-Scatophiliacs (Scatologia)

Answer 19

arousal by making phone calls, using vulgar language, or trying to elicit a reaction from the other party
Obscene Phone Calls

Question 20

Preparatory Paraphilia-Somnophiliacs:

Answer 20

fondling strangers in their sleep
Hot Burglaries (very progressive)

Question 21

Four types of relational rapes

Answer 21

Marital, Courtship, Confidence or blitz, Stranger rape

Question 22

Marital

Answer 22

where the rapist is the spouse of the victim;

Question 23

Courtship

Answer 23

where an offender in pursuit of a relationship with someone he knows forces the victim into a sexual relationship;

Question 24

Confidence or blitz

Answer 24

rapes, where offenders win the trust of a victim in order to carry out a sexual assault;

Question 25

Stranger rape

Answer 25

which involves an attack on a victim who is a complete stranger to the rapist

Question 26

The Massachusetts Treatment Center ‘s (MTC)  four categories of rapists:

Answer 26

Displaced aggression Compensatory Sexually aggressive Impulsive

Question 27

Crime Scene Signatures

Answer 27

A unique and integral part of the an offender’s behavior that exceeds the actions needed to commit the offense Crime scene evidence offering insight to personality traits and/or behavioral patterns of the offender Signatures are products of offenders’ fantasies and behaviors

Question 28

Modus Operandi

Answer 28

Techniques necessary to commit crime Learned behavior based on external circumstances May intentionally change as offender gains experience/ confidence or to fool law enforcement

Question 29

Signature

Answer 29

Actions beyond those necessary to commit crime Compulsion based on fantasies unique to offender Seldom changes and often evolves with each crime

Question 30

Signatures May Include:

Answer 30

Verbal – exceptionally vulgar or abusive language Sexual – Specific order of sexual activity, necrophilia, use of foreign objects, posing Physical – torture, bondage, mutilation Psychological– inducing fear

Question 31

Signature behaviors frequently found in serial-murder investigations:

Answer 31

``` Aberrant sex Attacks at the face Body disposal Cannibalism Decapitation Dismemberment Mutilation Necrophilia Torture Penile/object penetration Picquerism (sexual arousal from repeated stabbing of a victim) Restraints Souvenirs (photos, clothing, jewelry, newspaper clippings) Trophies (victim body parts used for sexual arousal) Weapons ```

Question 32

An essential tool of the psychopath who is a sexual predator is…

Answer 32

distraction

Question 33

Sex offenders:

Answer 33

``` Commit few crimes Usually only one victim Often familial Non-progressive Not a threat to the general community Non-psychopathic Usually non-paraphilic Usually amenable to treatment/control ```

Question 34

Sexual predators:

Answer 34

``` Commit many sex crimes Multiple victims or multiple counts on a victim over time Both stranger and/or familial victims Progressively exploitative Pose a threat to the general community Often psychopathic Often have multiple paraphilia Usually not amenable to treatment Highly recidivistic ```

Question 35

Attack Paraphilia-Sadism:

Answer 35

empowerment and arousal derived from injuring others; often associated with other attack paraphilia

Question 36

Masochism

Answer 36

inflicting mental/physical pain on oneself

Question 37

Transsexualism

Answer 37

changing of ones sex

Question 38

Transvestism

Answer 38

a person and especially a male who adopts the dress and often the behavior typical of the opposite sex especially for purposes of emotional or sexual gratification

Question 39

Attack Paraphilia-Pedophilia

Answer 39

sexual involvement with minors usually via manipulation and grooming

Question 40

Zoophilia

Answer 40

sexual involvement with a nonhuman such as a animal

Question 41

Child molesters

Answer 41

Sexual predators who engage in paraphilic behavior often form sexual attachments to their victims. Sex becomes an expression of control, both tangible and intangible. Sexual attachments are explored both in fantasy and behavior.

Question 42

Lust killing

Answer 42

murdering sadistically and brutally, including the mutilation of body parts, especially the genitalia generally women are prostitutes, hitchhikers, or student one who practices erotophonophilia

Question 43

Motivations

Answer 43

opportunistic, pervasively, angry, sexual, and vindictive

Question 44

Expressive homicides

Answer 44

sexual or hate crimes

Question 45

Instrumental homicides

Answer 45

those or more carried out for financial gain

Question 46

Autoerotic asphyxia

Answer 46

sexual arousal due to self-mutilation such as hanging | which most commonly involves masturbation to pornography, fantasies, or images

Question 47

Groth typology

Answer 47

power and anger

Question 48

Three explanations for rape:

Answer 48

1. psychopathology of rapists 2. feminist theory, 3. victim precipitation