Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

The formal document, written by Thomas Jefferson, which established the principles of government that justified the colonies’ break with England.

A

Declaration of Independence

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2
Q

Creator of the Declaration of Independence.

A

Thomas Jefferson

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3
Q

Signed first with a large, bold signature.

A

John Hancock

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4
Q

It was written as well as Christian political thought train gin back to the puritans and Scottish dissenters.

A

Age of Enlightenment

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5
Q

Theory of government that states that government is formed by the consent of the governed.

A

Social contract

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6
Q

A religious outgrowth of the enlightenment

A

Deism

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7
Q

A central government based on the consent of the newly formed state governments.

A

Articles of Confederation

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8
Q

Ratification

A

The formal approval process of a constitution, constitutional amendment, or treaty.

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9
Q

Washington’s home where he would invite men to have meetings.

A

Mount Vernon

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10
Q

Poorly attended, only five states sent representatives, amounting to only a dozen delegate, but provided the setting for a momentous invitation.

A

Annapolis Convention

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11
Q

Four months of of difficult debates and tough questions.

A

Constitutional Convention

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12
Q

Whose very presence helped ensure the success of their work in the eyes of the people, was unanimously elected to head of the convention.

A

George Washington

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13
Q

Father of the Constitutio

A

James Madison

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14
Q

Because the basis for much of the consitituon.

A

Virginia Plan

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15
Q

Small-state plan, presented by William Paterson of New Jersey, advocated a unicameral Congress, maintaining the one-state on-vote principal of the Confederation.

A

New Jersey Plan

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16
Q

Proposed making representation in the lower house based on state population, whereas representation in the senate would be equal for all states regardless of size.

A

Connecticut (Great Compromise) Plan

17
Q

Slaves would count as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation in the House, but slave states would also have to pay taxes on them at the same rate.

A

3/5 Compromise

18
Q

Advocates of the consitituion

A

Federalists

19
Q

Opposed the new plan of government.

A

Anti-Federalist

20
Q

Answered the objections of the Anti- Federalists by carefully explaining and forcefully defending constitutional provisions of power of predicting dire consequences of the constitution were rejected.

A

Federalist Papers