Chapter 5 Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Elasticity of Demand

A

(1/slope) * (P/Q)

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2
Q

slope =

A

-b

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3
Q

Linear Demand

A

p = -bQ+a

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4
Q

E = infinite

A

Perfectly Elastic

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5
Q

1

A

Elastic

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6
Q

E = 1

A

Unitary Elastic

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7
Q

0

A

inelastic

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8
Q

E = 0

A

Perfectly inelastic

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9
Q

Horizontal line elasticity

A

Slope = Infinity
E = 0
perfectly inelsatic

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10
Q

Vertical line elasticity

A

Slope= 0
E = infinity
perfectly elastic

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11
Q

Demand Curve steep, Ed

A

inelastic, not sensitive

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12
Q

Demand Curve, Ed > 1

A

elastic, sensitive

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13
Q

Ed > 1, Increase P

A

Decrease in Q, Decrease Revenue

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14
Q

Total revenue

Ed > 1, Decrease P

A

Increase in Q, Increase Revenue

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15
Q

Total revenue

Ed

A

Decrease in Q, Increase Revenue

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16
Q

Total revenue

Ed

A

Increase in Q, Decrease Revanue

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17
Q

Total revenue

Ed = 1

A

Total revenue is constant

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18
Q

TR = X*Y

A
x = price
y = supply
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19
Q

Max Revanue

F’’(Q)

A

MAX

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20
Q

Max Revanue graph equation

A

a^2/4b

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21
Q

z = x*y

A

%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX + %ChangeY

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22
Q

z = x/y

A

%ChangeZ ~ %ChangeX - %ChangeY

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23
Q

TR = P*Q

A

%ChangeTR = %ChangeP + %ChangeQ

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24
Q

More Substitutes

25
Less Substitutes
Ed Lower
26
Budget share Large Portion
Ed Higher
27
Budget share small Portion
Ed Lower
28
Short-run
Ed is lower
29
Long run
Ed is Higher
30
Sunkist Orange
Ed higher
31
Oranges
Less substitutes = Ed lower
32
Income Elasticity - More Income
Increase demand for Normal good
33
Income Elasticity - Less Income
Less demand for inferior Good
34
Income Elasticity of Demand | Ei > 1
Luxury
35
Income Elasticity of Demand | 0
neccesity
36
Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand
%ChangeX/%ChangeY
37
Py increases -> Qdy decreases -> Qdx shift right
x & y == subs
38
Py increases -> Qdx decreases -> Qdx shift left
x & y == complements
39
Ed > 0
Substitutes
40
Ed
Complements
41
Price Elasticty of Supply
%ChangeQ/%ChangeP
42
Price Elasticty of Supply equation
P = a+bQ
43
a > 0
Es > 1, decrease as Q increased, Elastic
44
a = 0
Es = 1, Unitary Elastic
45
a = 0
Es
46
Vertical Supply
Es = 0
47
Horizontal Supply
Es = Infinity
48
Elastic Supply - More alternatives
Es Higher
49
Elastic Supply - Less alternatives
Es lower
50
Elastic Supply - More inputs
Es Higher
51
Elastic Supply - Less inputs
Es lower
52
Elastic Supply - More time
Es lower
53
Elastic Supply - Less time
Es Higher
54
Elastic Supply - More extra capacity
Es Higher
55
Elastic Supply - Less extra capacity
Es lower
56
Tax Burden - Ed > Es
Producers bear more tax burden
57
Tax Burden - Ed
Consumers bear more tax burden
58
Tax Burden - Ed = 0
Producers bear 100% tax burden
59
Tax Burden - Es = 0
Consumers bear 100% tax burden