Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Modern definitions of the word “appraisal” have replaced the word _______ with ________.

pounds, dollars
time, market conditions
value, cost
estimate, opinion

A

Estimate, opinion

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2
Q

“An identified parcel or tract of land, including improvements, if any” is the definition of

trade fixture
real estate
real property
personal property

A

Real Estate

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3
Q

An appraisal is best described as

  • an opinion of value
  • the estimated cost to replace the property
  • a guarantee of the true worth of the property
  • an estimate of value
A

An opinion of value

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4
Q

Land is a long lasting asset, and has a long economic life as compared to other assets. What characteristic of land does this refer to?

unique location
immobility
durability
finite supply

A

durability

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5
Q

Which of these items is LEAST likely to be considered part of the real estate?

rose bushes
central air conditioner
chandelier
window air conditioner

A

Window Air Conditioner

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6
Q

Property Owner A has the right to develop his property into 10 lots. He sells this right to nearby Property Owner B who wishes to develop his property into additional lots. This is an example of

transferable development rights
air rights
subsurface rights
trade fixtures

A

transferable development rights

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7
Q

“The interests, benefits, and rights inherent in the ownership of real estate” is the definition of

real property
real estate
trade fixtures
chattel

A

Real Property

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8
Q

True or False? By exercising one of his/her bundle of rights, a property owner may be giving up another one of those rights from the bundle.

A

True

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9
Q

The Fifth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution guarantees payment of ________ for the taking of private property.

just compensation
top dollar
an equally desirable substitute property
time and money

A

Just compensation

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10
Q

True or False? When people buy and sell land and buildings in the marketplace, they are actually buying and selling real property rights.

A

True

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11
Q

A property owner hires a contractor to construct an addition on his home, but does not pay the contractor when the work is completed. The contractor may place a __________ on the property to recover the debt.

CC&R
deed restriction
mortgage
mechanic’s lien

A

Mechanic’s lien

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12
Q

A property’s bundle of rights is analogous to

a tidal wave
a house of cards
a bundle of sticks
the spokes on a bicycle wheel

A

A bundle of sticks

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13
Q

Private restrictions on property rights include all of the following EXCEPT

mortgages
escheat
mechanic’s liens
deed restrictions

A

Escheat

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14
Q

Which of the following would likely NOT be considered personal property?

area rug
washing machine
wall to wall carpet
drapes

A

Wall to wall carpet

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15
Q

The right of government that gives the state titular ownership of a property when its owner dies without a will or any ascertainable heirs is called

eminent domain
condemnation
accrual
escheat

A

Escheat

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16
Q

Which is NOT a characteristic of land?

durability
mobility
unique location
finite supply

17
Q

“The interests, benefits, and rights, inherent in the ownership of real estate” is the definition of

real estate
personal property
real property
intangible property

A

Real Property

18
Q

Trade fixtures are only found in ___________ property.

owner-occupied
rented
residential
none of the above

19
Q

Public limitations on private property rights include all of the following EXCEPT

CC&Rs
taxation
eminent domain
escheat

20
Q

“A pledge of a described property interest as collateral or security for the repayment of a loan under certain terms and conditions” is the definition of

mortgage note
mortgage
bond
promissory note

21
Q

An appraisal is a( n) ____________ of value.

guarantee
prediction
opinion
summary

22
Q

Which would NOT be a characteristic of a good appraisal?

concise
unsupported
accurate
unbiased

A

Unsupported

23
Q

“The right of government, through which property is regulated, to protect public safety, health, morals, and general welfare” is the definition of

eminent domain
police power
taxation
homeland security

A

Police Power

24
Q

__________ rights are considered to be vertical rights.

Air
Surface
Water
Property

25
Which is NOT a public restriction of private property rights? taxation easement police power escheat
Easement
26
``` “A development right that cannot be used by the landowner, or that the owner chooses not to use, but can be sold to landowners in another location" are called ___________________ rights. vertical passive temporary transferable development ```
Transferable Development
27
Another name for trade fixture is emblement chattel mortgage attachment chattel fixture
Chattel Fixture
28
The right of government to take private property for public use upon the payment of just compensation is called condemnation eminent domain escheat taxation
Eminent Domain
29
Police power would include all of the following EXCEPT building codes zoning taxation fire codes
Taxation
30
"The right of government, through which property is regulated, to protect public safety, health, morals, and general welfare” is the definition of eminent domain police power taxation homeland security
Police Power
31
The public restriction on property rights that allows the government to place a lien on a property is escheat caveat emptor taxation none of the above
Taxation
32
Physical land and appurtenances attached to the land is the definition of real property personal property fixture real estate
Real Estate
33
The right of government to take private property for public use upon the payment of just compensation is called condemnation eminent domain escheat taxation
Eminent Domain
34
Public limitations on private property rights include all of the following EXCEPT CC&Rs taxation eminent domain escheat
CC&R's
35
An appraisal assignment is a valuation service provided as a consequence of an agreement between an ________ and a _________. appraiser, client client, intended user appraiser, lender appraiser, user
Appraiser, client
36
The process of eminent domain is administered through escheat condemnation unjust compensation police power
Condemnation