Chapter 5 Section 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Population count taken every 10 years

A

Census

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2
Q

And oddly shaped district designed to increase the voting strength of a particular group

A

Gerrymander

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3
Q

In both the House and Senate, the political party to which more than half the members of the belong

A

Majority party

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4
Q

In both the House and Senate, the political party to which fewer than half the members belong

A

Minority party

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5
Q

Two house legislature

A

Bicameral

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6
Q

How long does a term last?

A

Two years

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7
Q

How many sessions are in a term?

A

Two

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8
Q

How long does a session last?

A

January – November/December

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9
Q

How many members are in the House of Representatives?

A

435

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10
Q

How many members are in the Senate?

A

100

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11
Q

Is the house of representatives in upper or lower house

A

Lower

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12
Q

Is the senate an upper or lower house

A

Upper

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13
Q

How many members of the house per state

A

At least one, depends on population

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14
Q

How many members per state for the Senate

A

Two

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15
Q

How long is a term for the House of Representatives

A

Four years

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16
Q

How long is a term for the Senate

17
Q

What area does the House of Representatives represent

A

Their entire district

18
Q

What area does the Senate represent

A

Their entire state

19
Q

If the Democrats have 250 435 members of the House of Representatives, they are the party

20
Q

If the Republicans have 47 of the members of the Senate they are the party

21
Q

Who is the most powerful leader in the House of Representatives and what do they do

A

The speaker of the house, they leave Floor Debates – recognize who is to speak during open floor – preside over the house – talk to other members of Congress

22
Q

Who is technically the presiding officer of the senate

A

Vice President

23
Q

Describe the role of the president pro tem poor

A

They fill in with the vice President cannot be present

24
Q

Permanent committees that continue their work from session to session

A

Standing committee

25
What is an example of a standing committee
Budget, small businesses, agriculture
26
Created to do a special job for a limited period
Select committee
27
Include members of both houses
Joint committee
28
Help the house and senate agree on details of a proposed law
Conference committee
29
In what situation with the speaker of the house become president of the United States
If anything happened to the president or vice president the speaker is next in line
30
How has the duties of the speaker of the house been created
They have developed over time
31
How is the speaker of the house and vice president different
The speaker can vote on any matter before the house and the vice President can vote in the senate only when there's a tie
32
Our vice President
Joe Biden
33
Our president pro tem poor
Oren Hatch
34
Members of the Congress are elected by who
The people
35
What branch did the framers intend to be the most powerful
Congress, legislative
36
How many representatives does Alabama have in the house
Seven
37
Who is our house representative
Martha Roby
38
Who are our senators
Richard Shelby and Jefferson sessions
39
People from a legislators district
Constituent