Chapter 6 Flashcards
(34 cards)
What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?
Stronger military, greater wealth, and larger population
What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?
July 4, 1776
What was another name for loyalists?
Tories
What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?
20%
Where was the strongest number of Loyalists in the colonies?
Carolinas and Georgia
What colony group had the smallest number of loyalists?
New England
What were Hessians?
Mercenaries (hired soldiers)
What was the main goal for Hessians?
Make money
What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?
George Washington’s leadership
What was Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley’s nickname?
Molly Pitcher
What was Nathan Hale famous for doing?
Nathan Hale spied on British troops disguised as a Dutch schoolteacher
What was Nathan Hale’s famous quote?
“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”
By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?
South Carolina
What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?
Battle of Trenton
Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?
Philadelphia
What battle was the turning point of the war?
The Battle of Saratoga
What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?
The Battle of the Bluffs
What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?
They could control Mississippi
Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778?
Charles town ,SC
Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?
It was cold
Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?
Friedrich Von Steuben
Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?
The Masquis de Layafayette
What did Judith Sargent Murray do?
Stressed education for girls
What was the importance of the Battle of Vincennes?
It allowed patriots to control the Mississippi