Chapter 6 Flashcards

(34 cards)

0
Q

What were 3 advantages that the British had over the Colonists?

A

Stronger military, greater wealth, and larger population

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1
Q

What day was the Declaration of Independence approved?

A

July 4, 1776

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2
Q

What was another name for loyalists?

A

Tories

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3
Q

What percentage of Colonists were loyalists?

A

20%

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4
Q

Where was the strongest number of Loyalists in the colonies?

A

Carolinas and Georgia

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5
Q

What colony group had the smallest number of loyalists?

A

New England

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6
Q

What were Hessians?

A

Mercenaries (hired soldiers)

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7
Q

What was the main goal for Hessians?

A

Make money

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8
Q

What was the biggest advantage that the Patriots had?

A

George Washington’s leadership

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9
Q

What was Mary Ludwig Hays McCauley’s nickname?

A

Molly Pitcher

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10
Q

What was Nathan Hale famous for doing?

A

Nathan Hale spied on British troops disguised as a Dutch schoolteacher

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11
Q

What was Nathan Hale’s famous quote?

A

“I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”

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12
Q

By the end of the American Revolution, what was the only state to not have African Americans fighting?

A

South Carolina

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13
Q

What was the name of the surprise attack on Christmas 1776 where Washington crossed the Delaware River?

A

Battle of Trenton

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14
Q

Where was the American capital during the American Revolution?

A

Philadelphia

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15
Q

What battle was the turning point of the war?

A

The Battle of Saratoga

16
Q

What battle helped secure the Wataugan presence in the Cumberland River area?

A

The Battle of the Bluffs

17
Q

What was the biggest ally the Patriots had during the war?

A

They could control Mississippi

18
Q

Where did Washington’s forces experience a time of terrible suffering without major necessities during the winter of 1777/1778?

A

Charles town ,SC

19
Q

Why was there very little fighting done during the winter?

20
Q

Who drilled the troops at Valley Forge?

A

Friedrich Von Steuben

21
Q

Who believed that the future of America had a great influence on the future of mankind?

A

The Masquis de Layafayette

22
Q

What did Judith Sargent Murray do?

A

Stressed education for girls

23
Q

What was the importance of the Battle of Vincennes?

A

It allowed patriots to control the Mississippi

24
What were privateers?
Privately owned merchants
25
Who said, “I have not yet begun to fight”?
John Paul Jones
26
Where was the Patriots’ worst defeat of the entire war?
Charlestown SC
27
What was Francis Marion’s nickname?
Swamp fox
28
What is guerrilla warfare?
Hit and run technique
29
Where was General Washington leading his troops secretly to fight in the last major battle of the war?
Battle of Yorktown
30
Who were the 3 people sent from America to Paris to try and work out a treaty?
Ben Franklin,John Adams,John Jay
31
What treaty stated that Great Britain would withdraw all of their troops from America?
The Tready of Paris 1783
32
What did Washington plan to do after the war?
Retire back to his home at mount veron
33
Were other nations inspired by the result of the American Revolution?
Yes,yup,ya,yeah,yeh