Chapter 6 Self Concept, Identity, Ethnicity, and Gender Flashcards

0
Q

a person’s conscious, cognitive perception and evaluation of himself or herself; one’s thoughts and opinions about oneself

A

Self-Concept

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1
Q

a person’s personality or nature of which that person is aware

A

Self

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2
Q

a person’s impression or opinion of himself or herself

A

Self-Esteem

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3
Q

the self-identity that is developing in time

A

Proprium

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4
Q

the kind of person an individual would like to be

A

Ideal Self

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5
Q

the different selves we envision ourselves becoming

A

Possible Selves

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6
Q

the people we hope to be in the future

A

Hoped-For Selves

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7
Q

the people we think we will likely be in the future

A

Expected Selves

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8
Q

the people we are afraid of becoming in the future

A

Feared Selves

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9
Q

an explanation for delinquency based on the need for troubled youths to enhance their self-esteem

A

Self-Enhancement Thesis

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10
Q

the stress individuals experience when they are faced competing demands and expectations

A

Role Strain

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11
Q

the trait of being excessively vain and self-absorbed

A

Narcissism

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12
Q

according to Marcia, those adolescents who have not experienced a crisis and explored meaningful alternatives or made any commitments in finding an acceptable identity

A

Identity Diffused

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13
Q

according to Marcia, establishing an identity without search or exploration, usually according to what has been handed down by parents

A

Foreclosure

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14
Q

an identity based on rejecting parental and societal values

A

Negative Identity

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15
Q

according to Marcia, a period of time in the life of adolescents who are involved in a continual crisis, who continue to search for an identity, and who have not made any commitments

A

Moratorium

16
Q

according to Marcia, those adolescents who have undergone a crisis in their search for an identity and who have made a commitment

A

Identity Achieved

17
Q

a construct that describes the process of developing identity

A

Identity Control System

18
Q

one’s beliefs about how one should behave

A

Identity Standards

19
Q

the component of the identity control system that compares one’s self-concept with one’s identity standards

A

Comparator

20
Q

the state in which one finds the commonalities between one’s ethnic and mainstream identities

A

Blended Biculturalism

21
Q

the state in which one vacillates between following one’s ethnic beliefs and those of the societal manistream

A

Alternating Biculturalism

22
Q

the state in which one has merged one’s ethnic traditions and those of the cultural mainstream into a new whole

A

Fusion

23
Q

one’s biological endowment as a male or female

A

Sex

24
Q

the psychological/sociological construct of what it means to me a man or a woman

A

Gender

25
Q

a revised cognitive-developmental approach to gender that emphasizes the effects of labeling, attention, and interest in developing gender beliefs

A

Gender Schema Theory

26
Q

the behaviors that are supposedly characteristic of men and women

A

Gender Roles

27
Q

having the personality and behavioral characteristics of a male according to culturally defined standards of maleness

A

Masculinity

28
Q

having the personality and behavior characteristics of a female according to culturally defined standards of femaleness

A

Feminine

29
Q

the process by which an individual ascribes to himself or herself the characteristics of another person

A

Identification

30
Q

a blending of male and female characteristics and roles

A

Androgyny

31
Q

the proposal that adolescents feel more pressure than children to behave in gender-stereotypical ways

A

Gender Intensification Hypothesis