Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

positive geography:

Alps are to the ___ and provided ___ against enemies

A

north

protection

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2
Q

positive geography:
located in the central area of the ___
controlled the __ and __

A

Mediterranean

East and West

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3
Q

positive geography:
___ mountains
did not prevent ___

A

Appenine

trade

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4
Q

negative geography:
alps separate ___ from ___
enemies could attack through the Alps because of ___

A

Italy
Europe
passages

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5
Q

negative geography:

with long ___, italy was vulnerable to ___ attacks

A

coastlines

naval

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6
Q

who founded Rome and came from the north

A

Etruscan Monarchs

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7
Q

monarchs brought ___ language, fine ___, ___ roads, and ___ and influenced ___ culture

A

written arts paved sewers

Roman

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8
Q

Monarchs built Rome into a large ___

A

city

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9
Q

but according to legend who founded Rome

A

Romulus and Remus

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10
Q

who settled in southern Italy and Sicily

A

Greeks

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11
Q

who influence Roman religion

A

greeks

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12
Q

the Roman religion had the same ___ but different ___

A

gods/goddesses

names

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13
Q

who is main god in Roman religion, Greek?

A

Jupiter- Roman

Zeus- Greek

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14
Q

Rome was built on _ hills along the __ river ___ miles from the coast

A

7 Tiber 15

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15
Q

Rome was protected from ___ invasion

A

sea

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16
Q

it was located at the ___ part of the river which made it perfect for ___

A

shallowest

trade

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17
Q

who overthrew Etruscan Monarchy

A

Roman Aristocrats

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18
Q

the aristocrats established a form of government in which voters elect officials to run the state thats called

A

Republic

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19
Q

only ___ citizens could vote

A

male

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20
Q

only ___ citizens could vote

A

male

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21
Q

most powerful branch of roman government

A

Senate

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22
Q

the Senate could…

  • control ___ ___
  • decide ___ ___
  • in case of emergency, propose for a ___
A

public funds
foreign policies
dictator

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23
Q

a dictator ruled for __ months and had total control of __ and __

A

6

army and courts

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24
Q

magistrate consisted of __ consuls which had __ year terms

A

2

1

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25
consuls governed with advice from ___
Senate
26
Consul powers... - ran ___ - commanded ___ - appointed ___
government army dictators
27
consuls had ___ power
veto
28
what does veto mean
refuse to approve or "forbid"
29
magistrate also consisted of ___. who assisted the consuls
praetors
30
praetors could.. - command __ in times of war - oversee Roman ___ ___ - interpreted Roman __
armies legal system laws
31
praetors could.. - command __ in times of war - oversee Roman ___ ___ - interpreted Roman __
armies legal system laws
32
what part of the magistrate became powerful
censors
33
the censors could... - register citizens according to __ - appoint candidates to the ___ - oversee ___ ___ of citizens
wealth Senate moral characters
34
what is made up of the citizens
assemblies
35
assemblies could... - vote on ___ - elect officials including the ___ - served as ___
laws consuls court
36
the assemblies elected __ tribunes
10
37
the 10 tribunes had power over the ___
Senate
38
the assemblies could refuse actions of the __-
Senate
39
what is the conflict of orders
struggle of common people to gain more rights in the Roman republic
40
rome had __ classes
2
41
rome had __ classes
2
42
what were the 2 classes
plebeians and patricians
43
powerful, noble landowners
patricians
44
patricians controlled the ___
government
45
patricians inherited __
power
46
the majority of the population
plebeians
47
what were the main jobs of a plebeian
farmers and workers
48
at first plebeians had __ rights and could __ but not hold ___
few vote office
49
plebeians could not serve as ___
judges
50
the laws were not ___ ___
written down
51
plebeians gained rights to: - right to join __ - hold __ - form ___ - elect ___
army office assemblies tribunes
52
written Roman Law placed in the forum for all to read
Twelve Tables
53
by 342 BC a ___ always help one consul position
plebeian
54
some plebeians that held a consul position became ___ and were considered ___
wealthy | nobles
55
___ faded between social classes
distinction
56
who controlled the Republic
nobles
57
public officials were ___
unpaid
58
by 256BC Roman control led all of Italy south of ___ River
Rubican
59
who was required to serve in the army
adult male citizens who owned land
60
strict discipline: - enforced by ___ - well trained with ___ ___
soldiers | high morale
61
major unit of Roman army
legion
62
how many soldiers were in a legion
4,500-6,00
63
how many soldiers were in a legion
4,500-6,000
64
unit of non citizens in the roman army
auxilia
65
romans ruled conquered people ___
well
66
roman wanted... - ___ to Rome - full citizenship to ___ - partial citizenship to people of ___ ___
loyalty Rome distant cities
67
if you lived in Greece, you received ___ citizenship
partial
68
conquered people were expected to..(2)
serve in army | provide farmland
69
what did conquering spread (3)
Latin language Roman law culture
70
when did rome and carthage come into conflict
mid 200's BC
71
carthage is a city on the coast of __ ___
north africa
72
Carthage had... - ___ power - interests in ___
commercial | Sicily
73
carthage feared ___ wanted Sicily
Rome
74
Rome feared Carthaginian ___ wanted to control the | ___
navy | Mediterranean
75
conflict over Sicily led to the ___ ___
Punic Wars
76
the Punic Wars were ___ vs. ___
carthage rome
77
the Punic Wars were ___ vs. ___
carthage rome
78
how many wars were in the Punic Wars
3
79
how long did the first Punic War last
23 yrs
80
rome had no ___ to start the war
navy
81
rome quickly developed a navy from capturing a ___ __
Carthaginian boat
82
romans added ___ bridges to ships to take enemies ships
landing