After 1825 factories were located where?
Towns
What delayed industrialization in Germany
There was no central government to support industry
What two natural resources were needed for industrialization
Coal and cotton
Cottage industry
A craft occupation performed in homes
Effects of the factory system on different classes of people
Wealthy business people invented and own factories
Mid level employees to run the factory and supervise the day to day operations
Low level employees to run machines
John kay
Made the skinny frame faster many lost job because of him so he fled to France and died
Mass production
Producing large amounts of the same foods
Communism
Government owns almost all the means of pro diction and control
Karl Marx
Declared that as capitalism grew more and more workers would sink into poverty
Socialism
Individuals should own property and control industry
Skilled craft workers
Artisans
Utopia
A perfect world
Separate spheres
Woman were expected to provide moral guidance and wife could not stay home if we’re poor
Luddite movement
Attacked textile factory’s burned and smashed machines and factory’s
Mercantile system
Government control trade
Factors of production
Land labor and capital
Jethro Tull
Invented seed drill
Enclosure movement
Allowed for more efficient farming farming methods
Eli Whitney
Invented gotten gin
James Hargreaves
Invented spinning Jenny
Edmund Cartwright
Made power loom larger and faster
James watt
Crated an engine that was faster and more efficient
Richard Trevithick
Ideas a steam engine to power the fist locomotive
Factors that allowed Great Britain to industrialize
Exploration and colonialism Sea power Political stability Government support Growth of private investment
Robert Fulton
Delevopled the steamboat called clermont
Samuel slater
Highly skilled millworker
Assembly line
Products move from worker to worker
Entrepreneurs
Someone who starts a new business
Andrew Carnegie
He was an example rags to riches led to the expansion of the American steel industry
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Discovered railroads
John d Rockefeller
Discovered oil
Communism
Government has control
Robert ownes
Manufacturere turned reformer
Standard of living
Levels of material comfort
Michael faraday
Discover d a connection between magnet and electricity
Thomas Edison
Created the first light bulb and worlds first centric electric power
Bessemer process
Made cheaper products and made metal brittle
Henry ford
Built more motor cars
Wright brothers
Creates the worlds first working airplanes
Samuel morse
Credited with the telegraph
Alexandra Darwin
Published his book origins of species
Marie and Pierre curie
Discovered polonium and radium also discovered radioactively
Albert Einstein
E =mc squared showed light can act like particles of energy
Louis Pasteur
Showed a link between microbes and diseases
Ivan Pavlov
Discovered humans could be conditioned too
Sigmund frued
Did workmen the unconscious behaviors
Migration pattern
Sociology
Suburbs
Quiet clean place
Leisure
A time to yourself
Romanticism
A literary and artistic development of the early 1800’s
William Wordsworth
Expressed the romantic spirit “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotion recollected in tranquility”
Beethoven
Music nature inspired
Realism
Developed in reaction to romanticism
Leo Tolstoy
Showed that war is chaotic and horrible
Impression
Artist capture an impression of science using light
Henrick Ibsen
Broke new ground in a dolls house