Chapter 7&8 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapter 7&8 Deck (56)
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1
Q

After 1825 factories were located where?

A

Towns

2
Q

What delayed industrialization in Germany

A

There was no central government to support industry

3
Q

What two natural resources were needed for industrialization

A

Coal and cotton

4
Q

Cottage industry

A

A craft occupation performed in homes

5
Q

Effects of the factory system on different classes of people

A

Wealthy business people invented and own factories

Mid level employees to run the factory and supervise the day to day operations

Low level employees to run machines

6
Q

John kay

A

Made the skinny frame faster many lost job because of him so he fled to France and died

7
Q

Mass production

A

Producing large amounts of the same foods

8
Q

Communism

A

Government owns almost all the means of pro diction and control

9
Q

Karl Marx

A

Declared that as capitalism grew more and more workers would sink into poverty

10
Q

Socialism

A

Individuals should own property and control industry

11
Q

Skilled craft workers

A

Artisans

12
Q

Utopia

A

A perfect world

13
Q

Separate spheres

A

Woman were expected to provide moral guidance and wife could not stay home if we’re poor

14
Q

Luddite movement

A

Attacked textile factory’s burned and smashed machines and factory’s

15
Q

Mercantile system

A

Government control trade

16
Q

Factors of production

A

Land labor and capital

17
Q

Jethro Tull

A

Invented seed drill

18
Q

Enclosure movement

A

Allowed for more efficient farming farming methods

19
Q

Eli Whitney

A

Invented gotten gin

20
Q

James Hargreaves

A

Invented spinning Jenny

21
Q

Edmund Cartwright

A

Made power loom larger and faster

22
Q

James watt

A

Crated an engine that was faster and more efficient

23
Q

Richard Trevithick

A

Ideas a steam engine to power the fist locomotive

24
Q

Factors that allowed Great Britain to industrialize

A
Exploration and colonialism
Sea power
Political stability
Government support 
Growth of private investment
25
Q

Robert Fulton

A

Delevopled the steamboat called clermont

26
Q

Samuel slater

A

Highly skilled millworker

27
Q

Assembly line

A

Products move from worker to worker

28
Q

Entrepreneurs

A

Someone who starts a new business

29
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

He was an example rags to riches led to the expansion of the American steel industry

30
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Discovered railroads

31
Q

John d Rockefeller

A

Discovered oil

32
Q

Communism

A

Government has control

33
Q

Robert ownes

A

Manufacturere turned reformer

34
Q

Standard of living

A

Levels of material comfort

35
Q

Michael faraday

A

Discover d a connection between magnet and electricity

36
Q

Thomas Edison

A

Created the first light bulb and worlds first centric electric power

37
Q

Bessemer process

A

Made cheaper products and made metal brittle

38
Q

Henry ford

A

Built more motor cars

39
Q

Wright brothers

A

Creates the worlds first working airplanes

40
Q

Samuel morse

A

Credited with the telegraph

41
Q

Alexandra Darwin

A

Published his book origins of species

42
Q

Marie and Pierre curie

A

Discovered polonium and radium also discovered radioactively

43
Q

Albert Einstein

A

E =mc squared showed light can act like particles of energy

44
Q

Louis Pasteur

A

Showed a link between microbes and diseases

45
Q

Ivan Pavlov

A

Discovered humans could be conditioned too

46
Q

Sigmund frued

A

Did workmen the unconscious behaviors

47
Q

Migration pattern

A

Sociology

48
Q

Suburbs

A

Quiet clean place

49
Q

Leisure

A

A time to yourself

50
Q

Romanticism

A

A literary and artistic development of the early 1800’s

51
Q

William Wordsworth

A

Expressed the romantic spirit “the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings from emotion recollected in tranquility”

52
Q

Beethoven

A

Music nature inspired

53
Q

Realism

A

Developed in reaction to romanticism

54
Q

Leo Tolstoy

A

Showed that war is chaotic and horrible

55
Q

Impression

A

Artist capture an impression of science using light

56
Q

Henrick Ibsen

A

Broke new ground in a dolls house