CHAPTER 7 MOVEMENT Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What are the three types of vertebrate muscles?

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2
Q

What are muscles made out of?

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3
Q

How are they able to receive information and what is the type of ration explained?

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4
Q

Define neurmuscular junction and its importance

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5
Q

What does every axon realise at the neuromusucal junction?

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6
Q

What is the term that defines opposite sets of muscles?

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7
Q

What is the importance of acetylcholine?

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8
Q

Give an example by using the specific terms that relate to the use of opposite muscle movement

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9
Q

What are the two types of speed fibers that humans have?

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10
Q

What makes the slow-twitch fiber important and define the purpose

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11
Q

What makes fast-twitch fiber important and define its purpose

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12
Q

Give examples of how both the slow and fast twitch fibers are used in everyday activities

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13
Q

Define the term proprioceptor and its importance

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14
Q

So in this case we talk about movement how are muscle proprioceptors important?

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15
Q

Define stretch reflex

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16
Q

Define the first kind discussed of proprioceptor and the imrportance

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17
Q

Give an example of an everyday activty wher eyou find yourself using this term

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18
Q

What is the importance of the golgi tendon organs?

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19
Q

Finally fully discuss the overall importantce of teh proprioceptors and how they contribute

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20
Q

What is the importancce of reflexs?

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21
Q

How does volunlutary and involuntary movements differ

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22
Q

Give an example of voluntary and involuntary movement

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23
Q

What is the difference between a ballistiv movement and a guided

24
Q

How can we explain the sequence of behaviors?

25
What is the cerebral cortex?
26
Define the primary motor cortex and explain what could happen if we gave a damage to this part of our brain
27
What is the purpose of teh somatosensory cortex and primary motor cortex
28
How is the posterior pariertal cortex imprtant give me examples of the imporatnce as well as what could happen to the individual if it was damaged?
29
How is brain surgery related to learning more about the brain
30
How is the supplementary motor cortex important and what could happen if it were to be damaged?
31
What is the importance of the premotor cortex and how could it in=mpact and individual if damged
32
What is the importance of the prefrontal cortex
33
What happens to out body whenever we want to inhibit a movement
34
What is the type of task that some scientist do to see how every person is different when people inhibit a movement
35
What is the importance of mirror neurons
36
How do messages get sent to the spinal cord
37
What are the paths taken called and explain its importance
38
Define the lateral corticospinal tract
39
Define the red nucleus
40
Define the medial cortiospinal tract
41
Define the vestibular nucleus
42
Give examples of the whole topic discussed about the corticospinal tract also discussed the potential cause of damage to one of these areas
43
The importance of the cerebellum and the potential result of a damage to this part of the brain
44
What is the importance of the cerebellar cortex
45
Explain the whole design and how each contribute to our bodies
46
What is the importance of the basal ganglia
47
DEfine the caudate nucleus
48
define the putamen
49
define the globus pallidus
50
explain the striatum or dorsal striatum
51
Of all the brain areas responsible for control of movement, which ones are important for learning new skills? The apparent answer is all of them.
52
SO where the consicous decision come and play a role to this
53
What is parkinsons disease?
54
What is the cause of parkisons disease?
55
What are some treatments for parkinsons and explain the whole process for each
56
What is Huntongtons disease
57
How can people be aware of what is happening for hunintongs