Chapter 8-drugs Flashcards

0
Q

This drug increases dopamine and blocks reuptake

A

Methamphetamine

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1
Q

Methamphetamine is a

A

Stimulant

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2
Q

Narcotic

A

Heroin

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3
Q

Only depressant

A

Alcohol

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4
Q

Produces visual hallucinations, perceptual distortions, increased sensory awareness, and intense psychological feelings

A

LSD

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5
Q

Mescaline/peyote is

A

A hallucinogen

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6
Q

Mimics serotonin

A

Psilocybin

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7
Q

Mild stimulant

A

Caffeine

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8
Q

Cocaine is a

A

Stimulant

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9
Q

Mimics dopamine and other chemicals

A

Nicotine- there are also several nicotine receptors in brain

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10
Q

Causes rapid heart beat, high body temperatures, paranoia, and psychotic symptoms

A

Ecstasy

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11
Q

May experience head aches and vomiting

A

Mescaline

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12
Q

Nicotine is a

A

Stimulant

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13
Q

Causes improved reaction time and decreases fatigue

A

Caffeine

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14
Q

Also known as crank or crystal

A

Methamphetamine

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15
Q

Blocks adenosine receptors

A

Caffeine

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16
Q

Comes from the leaves of the coca plant

A

Cocaine

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17
Q

Comes from a cactus

A

Peyote/ mescaline

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18
Q

Comes from mushrooms

A

Psilocybin

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19
Q

Heroin is

A

Opiate

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20
Q

This drug is usually not what they say it is when bought

A

Mescaline

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21
Q

Causes a high risk of dependency, insomnia, agitation, stroke, liver damage, and extreme weight loss

A

Meth

22
Q

Withdrawal leads to headache and irritability

A

Caffeine

23
Q

75% who try to quit fail

A

Nicotine

24
Q

Possible overdose, bugs crawling, heart attack, or stroke

A

Cocaine

25
Q

Withdrawal causes nervousness, irritability, difficulty sleeping and sleeping disturbances

A

Nicotine

26
Q

Long lasting pleasurable effects, improved attention and short-term memory

A

Nicotine

27
Q

Keeps you alert and improves performance

A

Caffeine

28
Q

Alert, increased activity, decreased appetite, anxiety, suspiciousness, and increased heart rate and blood pressure

A

Cocaine

29
Q

Euphoria alertness and energy

A

Meth

30
Q

Blocks reuptake of dopamine. And excites dopamine and glutamate receptors

A

Cocaine

31
Q

LSD is a

A

Hallucinogen

32
Q

Mimics endorphins

A

Heroine

33
Q

Pleasurable state between waking and sleeping

A

Heroin

34
Q

Increased stimulation of the neurons of serotonin

A

LSD

35
Q

Can cause bad trip, paranoia, flashbacks, and usually no overdose

A

LSD

36
Q

Similar hallucinations to LSD but shorter

A

Psilocybin

37
Q

Can cause accidental poisoning and psychotic states may last longer than expected

A

Psilocybin

38
Q

Affects norepinephrine and dopamine by increasing the real ease or both

A

Mescaline

39
Q

Hallucinations are lattice work, spider webs, tunnels, and spirals in colors; does not cloud consciousness

A

Mescaline

40
Q

Ecstasy is a

A

Hallucinogen

41
Q

Causes large releases of serotonin and dopamine

A

Ecstasy

42
Q

Causes the raise of body temperatures, warmth and empathy, and insomnia

A

Ecstasy

43
Q

Stimulates GABA receptors

A

Alcohol

44
Q

Stimulates anandamide receptors

A

Marijuana

45
Q

Can cause a person to stop breathing, death, addiction, black outs, liver damage or heart damage

A

Alcohol

46
Q

May cause brain damage, memory loss, psychotic like symptoms, and a decrease in some neurotransmitters

A

Ecstasy

47
Q

Withdrawal symptoms are shaking nausea and anxiety

A

Alcohol

48
Q

Lung problems, impairs reaction time, can be addictive, in high doses produces hallucinations

A

Marijuana

49
Q

Can cause constipation

A

Heroin

50
Q

Methadone is given to addicts of this drug to prevent withdrawal, which can be deadly

A

Heroin

51
Q

Gateway drug

A

Marijuana

52
Q

Glutamate receptors may be responsible for craving of this drug

A

Cocaine