chapter 9 bones

Question 1

a joint in which articulating bones are joined by dense regular connective tissue is classified as what joint?

Answer 1

fibrous

Question 2

which joints are synostoses that have distinct, interlocking, usually irregular edges that increase their strength?

Answer 2

sutures

Question 3

what is a joint in which articulating bones are joined by long strands of dense regular connective tissue?

Answer 3

syndesmosis

Question 4

cartilaginous joints have _______ between the articulating bones

Answer 4

cartilage

Question 5

dense regular connective tissue connect bones in

Answer 5

fibrous

Question 6

how is a gomphosis characterized, in terms of movement?

Answer 6

synarthrosis

Question 7

immobile fibrous joints that are found between the bones of the skull are called

Answer 7

suture

Question 8

fibrocartilage of a ______ resists compression and acts as a shock absorber

Answer 8

symphysis

Question 9

how are syndesmoses classified in terms of mobility?

Answer 9

amphiarthrotic

Question 10

what kind of joints are elbow, glenohumeral, and knee joint?

Answer 10

synovial joints

Question 11

an articulation in which bones are joined by hyaline cartilage is called a _______

Answer 11

synchondrosis

Question 12

the joint capsule has an inner layer called the ______

Answer 12

synovial membrane

Question 13

synovial fluid is a ________ substance

Answer 13

viscous, oily

Question 14

all symphyses are classified as _______, meaning they are slightly mobile

Answer 14

amphiarthrosis

Question 15

the fluid that lubricates the articular cartilage of articulating bones in a synovial joint is called ________ fluid

Answer 15

synovial

Question 16

functionally, all synovial joints are classified as

Answer 16

diarthroses

Question 17

planar joints are also called ______ joints

Answer 17

gliding

Question 18

a joint capsule is also called a _______ capsule

Answer 18

articulating

Question 19

synovial fluid is located _____ a synovial cavity

Answer 19

within

Question 20

________ is a simple movement in which two opposing surfaces slide slightly back-and-forth or side-to-side with respect to one another

Answer 20

gliding

Question 21

intercarpal joint and intertarsal joint are examples of _________ joints

Answer 21

plane joints

Question 22

A motion in which the angle between the bones does not change and only limited movement is possible in any direction is called a _________ motion

Answer 22

gliding

Question 23

abduction and adduction are types of _______ motions

Answer 23

angular

Question 24

a lever rotates around a fixed point called

Answer 24

fulcrum

Question 25

a lever system in which the fulcrum is located between the point of effort and the point of resistance is a _________- class lever

Answer 25

first

Question 26

which type of rotation turns the anterior surface of the femur or humerus laterally?

Answer 26

lateral

Question 27

________ is the inferior movement of a part of the body

Answer 27

depression

Question 28

damage to the ______ joint may cause headaches and sinus pressure

Answer 28

temporomandibular

Question 29

the practice of applying mechanical principles to biology is known as

Answer 29

biomechanics

Question 30

the temporomandibular joint has a _______ articular capsule

Answer 30

loose

Question 31

levers have the ability to alter

Answer 31

direction of applied force, distance moved, speed of movement

Question 32

what is true of the first class lever system?

Answer 32

effort arm and resistance arm may be same length fulcrum between point of effort and point of resistance

Question 33

the plane joint between the acromion and the lateral end of the clavicle is the ______ joint

Answer 33

acromioclavicular

Question 34

clicking or popping noise may be heard as the person opens or closes in the mouth when there is damage to the _________ joint

Answer 34

temporomandibular

Question 35

one part of the elbow joint is the humeroradial joint where the _____ of the humerus articulates with the _____ of the radius

Answer 35

capitulum, head

Question 36

the _____ joint is the only mobile joint between skull bones

Answer 36

temporomandibular

Question 37

the hip joint is more or less stable than the shoulder joint?

Answer 37

more

Question 38

the sternoclavicular joint is between the sternal end of the clavicle and the manubrium of the sternum; it is a _____ type of synovial joint

Answer 38

saddle

Question 39

the knee has two articulations; the ______ joint and the ________ joint

Answer 39

patellofemoral and tibiofemoral

Question 40

the ankle joint is also known as

Answer 40

the talocrural joint

Question 41

the acromioclavicular joint is a ______ joint

Answer 41

plane

Question 42

the elbow joint is a ______ joint

Answer 42

hinge

Question 43

the hip joint is called the ______ joint

Answer 43

coxal

Question 44

the patella moves along the patellar surface of the femur in the ______ joint

Answer 44

patellofemoral

Question 45

what articulations are found in the talocrural joint? (ankle)

Answer 45

between talus and fibula between tibia and talus

Question 46

______ is a group of inflammatory or degenerative diseases of the joints that can occur in various forms

Answer 46

arthritis