chapter 9 study guide joints Flashcards

1
Q

joint

A

any point where 2 bones meet

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2
Q

joint names

A

after bones or articular surfaces involved

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3
Q

joint functions

A

movement
flex bones
skeletal mobility
hold the skeleton together

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4
Q

classes of joints

A

bony joints

fibrous jjoints

cartilages joints

synovial joints

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5
Q

bony (synostoses) joints

A

original joint becomes ossified and bones become in effect one bone

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6
Q

fibrous (synarthroses) joints

A

joints held together by collagenous fibers

sutures

gomphoses

syndesmoses

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7
Q

sutures

A

serrate: interwoven very strong
lap: over lay each other
plane: butt up against each other

bones of the skull

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8
Q

gomphoses

A

hold teeth in socket

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9
Q

syndesmoses

A

long bones joined along shaft by intercrosseous membrane

(tibia/fibula)

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10
Q

solid joints

A

skull bones

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11
Q

serrate suture

A

major bones of skull

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12
Q

lap suture

A

minor bones of skull

sphenoid to temporal

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13
Q

plane suture

A

internal kull bones

bones of the maxilla

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14
Q

cartilaginous joints

A

synchondroses

symphyses

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15
Q

synchondroses joint

A

bones bound by cartilage

epiphyseal plate

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16
Q

symphyses joint

A

bones joined by fibrous cartilage

pubic symphysis

17
Q

anatomy of synovial joint

A

joined by joint cavity

contains synovial fluid

ends of bone coverd in articular cartilage (hyaline)

enclosed in joint capsule

some contain an articular disc or discs (knee)

18
Q

accessory structures of synovial joints

A

tendons (muscle to bone)

ligaments (bone to bone)

bursae

19
Q

synovial joint categories

A

ball and socket

condylar

saddle

plane

hinge

pivot

20
Q

ball and socket joint

A

hip

shoulder

21
Q

condylar joint

A

metacarpophalangeal joint

22
Q

saddle joint

A

trapezoimetacarpal joint proximal to thumb

23
Q

plane joint

A

between carpal bones

24
Q

hinge joint

A

knee

elbow

25
jaw joint
tempomandibular joint
26
shoulder joint
glenohumeral joint
27
elbow joint
humeroulnar joint
28
hip joint
coxal joint
29
knee joint
tibiofemoral joint
30
ankle joint
talocrural joint
31