Chapter One: Government Flashcards

1
Q

Includes courts of law

A

Judicial

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2
Q

Also known as the Parliament

A

Legislative

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3
Q

Proposes the ideas that become laws

A

Executive

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4
Q

Puts laws into action

A

Executive

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5
Q

Represents the regions and protects the interest of the people living there

A

Legislative

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6
Q

All members come from the legal profession

A

Judicial

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7
Q

Is separate from the other branches and acts as a check on their powers

A

Judicial

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8
Q

Debates, studies and votes on laws proposed for Canadians

A

Legislative

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9
Q

Runs the day to day business of government

A

Executive

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10
Q

Represented by members of Parliament

A

Legislative

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11
Q

Takes responsibility for different government agencies

A

Executive

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12
Q

Contains the formal head of state, the Queen

A

Executive

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13
Q

Includes the House of Commons, the Senate and the Governor General

A

Legislative

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14
Q

Consistently makes sure that the rights of Canadians are respected

A

Judicial

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15
Q

Applies all law in Canada

A

Judicial

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16
Q

What are the three branches of Canada’s federal government?

A

Executive
Legislative
Judicial

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17
Q

The House of Commons (HoC) / MPs or Members of Parliament is under what branch of government?

A

Legislative

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18
Q

How many MPs are there currently?

A

338 MPs and the Speaker of the House

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19
Q

How many senators are there currently?

A

108 senators

20
Q

Definition of electorate

A

anyone who can vote in a particular district

21
Q

What is Canada’s voting system?

A

First-Past-the-Post

22
Q

What happens to the leader of the party who wins the most seats in Parliament?

A

They become PM

23
Q

Which party takes the role of the “Official Opposition”, “His Majesty’s Royal Opposition” and appoints a shadow cabinet?

A

They part with the second most seats in Parliament

24
Q

Who are senators appointed by?

A

The Governor General as instructed by the PM

25
Q

Definition of Bill

A

a proposed new law

26
Q

Definition of Royal Assent

A

approval by the monarch or his/her/their representative (Governor General)

27
Q

Amendment

A

changes made to a bill

28
Q

Filibuster

A

delaying/preventing a vote or decision by a particular group when they cannot win

29
Q

In which branch(es) of government is The Cabinet included?

A

Executive & Legislative

30
Q

What are the division of powers?

A

Federal, Provincial, Municipal

31
Q

Canada’s Head of State

A

Monarch of Great Britain

32
Q

The responsibility of making laws belongs to this branch of government

A

Legislative

33
Q

The person responsible for making sure members vote with their party on important issues

A

Party Whip

34
Q

The person in charge of making sure rules and procedures are followed in Parliament

A

Speaker

35
Q

The part of the legislative branch is appointed by the Prime Minister

A

The Cabinet Members & Governor General

36
Q

How many readings does a bill go through before it can pass into a law?

A

Three readings

37
Q

This group of people form the bureaucracy of government, they do the day to day work

A

Public Service

38
Q

The group with more than the other parties, but still not having more than half the seats

A

Minority

39
Q

What type of government does Canada have?

A

Constitutional Monarchy

40
Q

Parliament is structured in such a way that

A

members of the Legislative branch may also be members of the Executive

41
Q

Definition of Parliamentary Press Gallery

A

An association of reporters/journalists who cover the decisions and actions of Canada’s government. Includes about 350 reporters from various outlets

42
Q

Definition of Lobbyists

A

They seek to influence government policy through direct interaction with the government and/or public

43
Q

Definition of Watch Dogs

A

An individual or group that monitors the activities of government on behalf of the public to ensure they don’t behave illegally or unethically

44
Q

Definition of Popular vote

A

whoever gets the majority vote wins altogether

45
Q

Definition of Backbencher

A

A member of parliament/senate who is at the lower level at the political party structure.

46
Q

Cabinet Minister

A

Minister of Finance, Minister of Diversity, etc.

47
Q

Civil Service

A

people who are government workers