Chapters 7-9 Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Chapters 7-9 Deck (45)
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1
Q

Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

A

Lower needs must be met before higher needs can be met

Higher needs
           Self-
     Acutualization
         Esteem
          Love &
     Belongingness
      Safety Needs
  Physiological Needs 
Lower needs
2
Q

Consistent personality characteristics displayed in different situations are …

A

Traits

3
Q

Consistency of test results same each time given to group

A

reliability

4
Q

Component of personality with positive or negative self-evaluation

A

Self-esteem

5
Q

Belief in personal capabilities

A

self-efficacy

6
Q

Humanistic state of self-fulfillment

A

self-actualization

7
Q

T/F Freudian slips reveal unconscious

A

True

8
Q

Jung - universal symbols are called

A

archetypes

9
Q

T/F Criticism of psychoanalytic theory that it lacks data to support it.

A

True

10
Q

Child’s interest in parent

A

Oedipal conflict

11
Q

Psychodynamic concentrate on inner person while learning theories focus on outer

A

True

12
Q

Conflict or concerns that persist beyond development period are called

A

fixations

13
Q

T/F MMPI-2 example of personality … test

A

True

14
Q

Id also known as ….. principle

A

pleasure

15
Q

Freudian idea that represent rights and wrongs of society

A

superego

16
Q

….. intelligence based on accrue of info experience and skills

A

Crystalized

17
Q

…. parents show no interact

A

uninvolved

18
Q

…. intelligence memory processing

A

fluid

19
Q

innate personality

A

temperament

20
Q

when stop menarche

A

menopause

21
Q

World entirely seen from own perspective

A

egocentric

22
Q

…. processing taken in, use, & store information

A

information processing

23
Q

T/F interactionist approach to nature/nurture

A

True

24
Q

Kindergarten - crying when mom leaves

A

attachment

25
Q

T/F mother play verbal games dad plays physical games

A

True

26
Q

automatic responses

A

reflexes

27
Q

T/F Speed of processing increases w/ age

A

True

28
Q

Nature/nurture - nurture refers to ….

A

environment

29
Q

Environment agents that produce birth defects

A

teratogens

30
Q

Severe eating disorder where persons do not eat

A

anorexia nervosa

31
Q

Feeling with physiological and cognitive elements

A

emotions

32
Q

Eating disorder - binge & purge

A

bulimia

33
Q

To seek influence over others

A

need for power

34
Q

Male sex hormones

A

androgens

35
Q

Sexual attraction to other sex

A

heterosexuality

36
Q

Female sex hormones

A

estrogen & progesterone

37
Q

T/F motivation has bio, cognitive, and social aspects

A

True

38
Q

Rate which food converted to energy

A

metabolism

39
Q

T/F lack of bio requirements produce the drive to obtain that requiremnt is drive-reduction approach

A

True

40
Q

…. motivation for reward like money or grades

A

extrinsic

41
Q

Factors direct and energize behavior of humans

A

motivation

42
Q

….. motivation in activity is for enjoyment

A

intrinsic

43
Q

…. approach - goal is to maintain or increase excitement

A

arousal

44
Q

…. approach - motivation from peoples thoughts and expectations, goals

A

cognitive

45
Q

Explain the humanistic approach to personality

A

Emphasizes people’s inherent goodness