Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Lower needs must be met before higher needs can be met
Higher needs Self- Acutualization Esteem Love & Belongingness Safety Needs Physiological Needs Lower needs
Consistent personality characteristics displayed in different situations are …
Traits
Consistency of test results same each time given to group
reliability
Component of personality with positive or negative self-evaluation
Self-esteem
Belief in personal capabilities
self-efficacy
Humanistic state of self-fulfillment
self-actualization
T/F Freudian slips reveal unconscious
True
Jung - universal symbols are called
archetypes
T/F Criticism of psychoanalytic theory that it lacks data to support it.
True
Child’s interest in parent
Oedipal conflict
Psychodynamic concentrate on inner person while learning theories focus on outer
True
Conflict or concerns that persist beyond development period are called
fixations
T/F MMPI-2 example of personality … test
True
Id also known as ….. principle
pleasure
Freudian idea that represent rights and wrongs of society
superego
….. intelligence based on accrue of info experience and skills
Crystalized
…. parents show no interact
uninvolved
…. intelligence memory processing
fluid
innate personality
temperament
when stop menarche
menopause
World entirely seen from own perspective
egocentric
…. processing taken in, use, & store information
information processing
T/F interactionist approach to nature/nurture
True
Kindergarten - crying when mom leaves
attachment
T/F mother play verbal games dad plays physical games
True
automatic responses
reflexes
T/F Speed of processing increases w/ age
True
Nature/nurture - nurture refers to ….
environment
Environment agents that produce birth defects
teratogens
Severe eating disorder where persons do not eat
anorexia nervosa
Feeling with physiological and cognitive elements
emotions
Eating disorder - binge & purge
bulimia
To seek influence over others
need for power
Male sex hormones
androgens
Sexual attraction to other sex
heterosexuality
Female sex hormones
estrogen & progesterone
T/F motivation has bio, cognitive, and social aspects
True
Rate which food converted to energy
metabolism
T/F lack of bio requirements produce the drive to obtain that requiremnt is drive-reduction approach
True
…. motivation for reward like money or grades
extrinsic
Factors direct and energize behavior of humans
motivation
….. motivation in activity is for enjoyment
intrinsic
…. approach - goal is to maintain or increase excitement
arousal
…. approach - motivation from peoples thoughts and expectations, goals
cognitive
Explain the humanistic approach to personality
Emphasizes people’s inherent goodness