Chaptr 1 and 2 Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is a natural resource?

A

Raw materials that occurr in the environment and which are necessary or useful to people

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2
Q

What is a renweable resource?

A

A recourse which can be replaced over a short period of time

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3
Q

What is a non-renewable resource?

A

can ony be replaced over millions of years

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4
Q

Give 2 examples of renewable resources?

A

Solar energy, water, wind energy

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5
Q

What is precipitation

A

When vapour gets too heavy and falls as rain

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6
Q

What is Condensation?

A

When vapour condenses and cools

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7
Q

ehat is blue water

A

water that is in lakes and rivers and in the ground

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8
Q

what is green water

A

water stored in planst and crips

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9
Q

ehat is runoff?

A

precipitation that is not absorbed by soil and runs into rivers and streams

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10
Q

what is imprived drinking water

A

water that is safe for human consumption

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11
Q

Examples of a atural resource

A

Water forests and soils

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12
Q

What resources are significantly effected by human activity?

A

Forests and water

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13
Q

Two problems that people face with natural resources are:

A

Access and supply meaning that people cannot access natural resources and that they dont have enough of it.

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14
Q

Is water a renewable resource? Why?

A

Yes becuase it is constantly being recycled throu the wate cycle

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15
Q

Where would water have been in the same place the longest? Why?

A

In the Arctic and Antarctic because the water is frozen, in the ground and in lakes and oceans

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16
Q

Three countries under water stress are;

A

AUS, CHI, EGY

17
Q

What is water scarcity?

A

When the demand of water is greater than the available supply.

18
Q

What is water stress?

A

When there is not enough sater to fulfill all demands

19
Q

How are ground water and surface water interconnected?

A

Groundwater is only replenished shen surface water runs into aquifers

20
Q

What is ground-water?

A

Water that is in the Earth’s soil.

21
Q

What does permeable mean?

A

Allowing liquids or gases to pass through.

22
Q

What is groundwater recharge?

A

A process in which water moves down the Earth’s surface into the ground