Chemical Level Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Oxygen

A

A component of water and other compounds

Gaseous form is essential for respiration

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2
Q

A component of water and other compounds

Gaseous form is essential for respiration

A

Oxygen

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3
Q

Carbon

A

Found in all organic molecules

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4
Q

Found in all organic molecules

A

Carbon

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5
Q

Hydrogen

A

A component of water and most other compounds in the body

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6
Q

A component of water and most other compounds in the body

A

Hydrogen

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7
Q

Nitrogen

A

Found in proteins, nucleic acids, and other organic compounds

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8
Q

Found in proteins, nucleic acids, and other organic compounds

A

Nitrogen

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9
Q

Calcium

A

Found in bones and teeth

Important for membrane function, nerve impulses, muscle contraction, and blood clotting

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10
Q

Found in bones and teeth

Important for membrane function, nerve impulses, muscle contraction, and blood clotting

A

Calcium

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11
Q

Phosphorus

A

Found in bone and teeth, nucleic acids, and high energy compounds

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12
Q

Found in bone and teeth, nucleic acids, and high energy compounds

A

Phosphorus

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13
Q

Potassium

A

Important for proper membrane function, nerve impulses, and muscle contraction

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14
Q

Important for proper membrane function, nerve impulses, and muscle contraction

A

Potassium

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15
Q

Sodium

A

Important for membrane function, nerve impulses, and muscle contraction

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16
Q

Important for membrane function, nerve impulses, and muscle contraction

A

Sodium

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17
Q

Chlorine

A

Important for membrane function and water absorption

18
Q

Important for membrane function and water absorption

A

Chlorine

19
Q

Magnesium

A

A cofactor for several enzymes

20
Q

A cofactor for many enzymes

A

Magnesium

21
Q

Sulfur

A

Found in many proteins

22
Q

Found in many proteins

A

Sulfur

23
Q

Iron

A

Essential for oxygen transportation and energy capture

24
Q

Essential for oxygen transport and energy capture

A

Iron

25
Q

Iodine

A

A component of hormones of the thyroid gland

26
Q

A component of hormones of the thyroid gland

A

Iodine

27
Q

Cations

A

Ion with positive charge

28
Q

Ion with positive charge

A

Cations

29
Q

Anions

A

Ions with a negative charge

30
Q

Ions with a negative charge

A

Anions

31
Q

Ionic bonds

A

Chemical bonds created by the electrical attraction between anions and cations

32
Q

Chemical bonds created by the electrical attraction between anions and cations

A

Ionic bonds

33
Q

Covalent bonds

A

Atoms share electrons to complete outer shell

34
Q

Atoms share electrons to complete outer shell

A

Covalent bonds

35
Q

Hydrogen bond

A

A weak interaction between the hydrogen atom on one molecule and a negatively charged portion of another molecule

36
Q

A weak interaction between the hydrogen atom on one molecule and a negatively charged portion of another molecule

A

Hydrogen bond

37
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Energy that is doing work

38
Q

Energy that does work

A

Kinetic energy

39
Q

Potential energy

A

Stored energy-energy that has potential to do work

40
Q

Stored energy-energy that has potential to do work

A

Potential energy